Name: Brazil: Bolsonaro’s Little Soldiers - ARTE Reportage
Uploaded: 2019-05-21T17:00:00.000+02:00
Duration: 1452 s
Description: Brazil’s military public schools are a stronghold of support for recently elected president Jair Bolsonaro, himself a military man. Support for the 1964-1985 dictatorship is not uncommon in these establishments where an atmosphere of strict obedience and order reigns.

Brasil: Los jóvenes soldados de Bolsonaro

Brésil : les petits soldats de Bolsonaro

Brazylia: Młodzi żołnierze Bolsonaro

Brasilien: Bolsonaros kleine Soldaten

Brazil: Bolsonaro’s Little Soldiers

Brasile: i giovani soldati di Bolsonaro

Brazil’s military public schools are a stronghold of support for recently elected president Jair Bolsonaro, himself a military man. Support for the 1964-1985 dictatorship is not uncommon in these establishments where an atmosphere of strict obedience and order reigns.

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<p>Brazil’s military public schools are a stronghold of support for recently elected president Jair Bolsonaro, himself a military man. Support for the 1964-1985 dictatorship is not uncommon in these establishments where an atmosphere of strict obedience and order reigns.</p>

ARTE Reportage

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Moria, Europe's largest refugee camp, has become one giant shanty town. When Covid struck, those living in the camp felt abandoned as things turned from bad to worse.
Maurice Joyeux, from the Jesuit Refugee Service, and his friend Mortaza Behboudi chose this very moment to return to Lesbos, to find the forgotten people of the pandemic, surviving in this squalid and unsanitary camp.

Moria, Europe's largest refugee camp, has become one giant shanty town. When Covid struck, those living in the camp felt abandoned as things turned from bad to worse.

Greece: Moria - A Living Hell

Latvia has lost 13% of its population in the last 20 years. Due to the pandemic, there's been an upsurge in the number of young people deciding to return home. Brexit is also fuelling the trend: a third of the Latvian diaspora currently still live in Great Britain. But after a shrinking population for so long, is it too late to turn the tide?

Latvia has lost 13% of its population in recent decades. Due to the pandemic, there's been an upsurge in the number of people returning home

Latvia: Brain Drain

On 4 January 2021, a London court denied the extradition of Wikileaks founder Julian Assange to the United States - where he faces up to 175 years in prison, accused of publishing hundreds of thousands of confidential documents. But the judicial battle continues: the US government has appealed, while Assange remains in Belmarsh maximum security prison.
Continuing from ARTE’s five-year investigation into the Assange affair, this report delves once again into the complicated case.

Continuing from ARTE’s five-year investigation into the Assange affair, this report delves once again into the complicated case.

The Extradition of Julian Assange

Children in Nigeria who are accused of being witches are cast out into the streets by their families. There, they desperately try to earn enough to live by going through rubbish dumps. They are easy targets for predators, and sexual abuse is an every day occurrence.

Children in Nigeria who are accused of being witches are cast out into the streets, where they are easy targets for predators

Nigeria: The Plight of the Witch Children

Repeatedly bombarded, attacked from all sides and besieged by the military, the inhabitants of Jebel Marra live cut off from the world. They rely on the mountains for their survival, drinking mountain water and eating fruits that grow in the area, while their cattle graze on the abundant grass.

Repeatedly bombarded, attacked from all sides and besieged by the military, the inhabitants of Jebel Marra live cut off from the world

Sudan: The Last Rebels of Darfur

In Greece, the coastguard has taken to pushing back potential asylum seekers towards Turkish waters. That's despite the fact that once in Europe, these people have a right to apply for asylum and to have that application processed. But while this tactic is against EU human rights law, the Greek government have a promise to keep to its electorate: reducing the flow of migrants.

In Greece, the coastguard has taken to pushing back asylum seekers into Turkish waters, in violation of EU law

Greece: Illegal Pushbacks of Asylum Seekers

The Cabo Delgado region, in north-eastern Mozambique, has been struggling for the past 4 years. Al-Shabab jihadists, affiliated with the Islamic State since 2019, are wreaking havoc there. The number of violent attacks perpetrated tripled throughout 2020 compared to the previous year and many people fear for the future. 

In north-eastern Mozambique, Al-Shabab is terrorising locals

Mozambique: Escape From Al-Shabab

As infection rates reduce across the continent and more people get vaccinated, homeless and migrants remain amongst the most vulnerable in the pandemic.

Europe: Homeless in Covid Times

Twenty years after the fall of the Taliban regime, the last foreign troops are leaving Afghanistan. But without them, Afghan security forces fear they'll struggle to contain the advance of the insurgents. Terror attacks are on the rise, and the group is said to already control nearly half the country. The return to power of the fundamentalists seems inevitable.

The last foreign troops are leaving Afghanistan, leading to fears of a Taliban resurgence

Afghanistan: The Land of the Taliban

Falmata had a price on her head from Boko Haram because she was a businesswoman. She barely survived and lost everything. As for Mala, he survived a recent massacre of farmers - but has not dared to go out to the fields since.
The city of Bama in northern Nigeria, liberated seven months ago, is just beginning to recover after being the centre of a Boko Haram caliphate.

The city of Bama in northern Nigeria, liberated seven months ago, is just beginning to recover after being the centre of a Boko Haram caliphate.

Nigeria: Surviving Boko Haram

Israel is experiencing a wave of violence not seen since the second Intifada in the 2000s. The unrest has spread throughout the country from Jerusalem. Whilst Hamas, the Islamist movement in control of the Gaza Strip, has launched hundreds of rockets towards Israeli cities, Israel has bombed Gaza.

Israel is experiencing a wave of violence not seen since the second Intifada in the 2000s.

The Israel-Palestine Conflict

Since the beginning of the pandemic, scientists from the Pasteur Institute in Lille in northern France have been researching a treatment for Covid-19. Since day one, our team has been following their work.

Since the beginning of the pandemic, scientists from the Pasteur Institute in Lille have been researching a treatment for Covid-19. Since day one, our team has been following their work.

Hope for an Anti-COVID Drug

Armed groups who live from the cocaine trade have ruled there for 60 years. Until recently, the state was virtually non-existent here. But with the peace negotiations, the state now also wants to eradicate coca cultivation, sending soldiers and planes with glyphosate. They attack farmers and fields instead of breaking the power of the cartels or using a new infrastructure to ensure that the farmers can cultivate and market something else. A few weeks ago soldiers shot at farmers who protested. Our reporters managed to film the farmers' struggle for survival in one of the most inaccessible areas of Colombia.

At just nine years old, Daniel spends his days picking coca leaves on his family’s farm. In this remote part of Colombia, growing drugs is the only way to make a living. But the state is cracking down on crack, and has started dropping crop killer from the skies. But it hurts the farmers the most, while armed drug traffickers continue to control the region.

At just nine years old, Daniel spends his days picking coca leaves on his family’s farm

Colombia: The Peasants' Revolt

The camel patrol scour the desert for terrorists. The Mauritanian army camels have a strategic advantage over off-road vehicles: they don't make noise like jeeps and, above all, they don't stir up dust that could be seen for miles by jihadists. The camel unit helps protect people and solar power projects based in this arid land, to make Mauritania safer for all.

The camel patrol scour the desert for terrorists

Mauritania: Meharists of the Desert

The kolbars, literally in Kurdish "those who carry on their backs", risk their lives crossing the border into Iran, smuggling in illegal TVs and other products. It's a dangerous job; they risk dying of cold, stepping on a mine, or being shot at by border guards. In 2020, 61 kolbars were killed, while 181 others were injured, maimed or tortured.

Smugglers in Iraq who traffick TVs and other products into Iran risk death, prison, and torture

Iraq: The Forbidden Frontier

India is suffocating to death. Relatives rush from hospital to hospital searching fruitlessly for help as their loved ones die from Covid-19. Some hospitals are so desperate for oxygen they've sued the government. A look at the frontline of the country's devastating oxygen shortage.

Imagine being told that your loved one only has five minutes of oxygen left, and all you can do is watch the minutes tick by

India: Drowned by the Second Wave

It's been three months since Myanmar's coup and the army's subsequent bloody crackdown. The bravery of individual protesters it appears is no match for the junta's war machine. But even as those killed, injured or arrested now number in their thousands, the undercurrent of civil disobedience still runs strong. 

It's been three months since Myanmar's coup and the army's subsequent bloody crackdown

Myanmar: The Death Throes of Democracy

Forty years ago, aged just eight, Riley was repeatedly raped by his boy scout leader. When he complained, the leader was simply moved to another state where he continued to harm other children. He's just one of tens of thousands of people in the United States who say they suffered sexual abuse at the hands of their scout leaders, while the organisation itself turned a blind eye.

Forty years ago, aged just eight, Riley was repeatedly raped by his boy scout leader

USA: The Boy Scout Paedophile Scandal

During the migrant crisis of 2015, Sweden stepped up to the plate and welcomed 162,877 asylum seekers. Among them, 24,000 were unaccompanied minors from Afghanistan. The numbers overwhelmed immigration authorities who were unable to process their applications before they reached adulthood. But the moment they turn eighteen, their chances of getting asylum drops dramatically.

Afghan asylum seekers who arrived to Sweden as children are now being told that that they have to go back to Afghanistan

Sweden: Migrants at Point Zero

On October 16, 2020, Samuel Paty, professor of history at the Conflans Sainte-Honorine college, was beheaded for showing cartoons of the Prophet in class. His murderer was a young Chechen born in Russia, who had been granted refugee status in France through his parents. In Russia, the murder provoked widespread sympathy.

Many Muslims live in Russia, but Russia has an uneasy relationship with Islam

Russia and Islam

Hilda watched her family's livelihood wrecked by increasing extreme weather, which she realised is being made worse by climate change. She's now an activist, and regularly organises protests with her friends from university. She knows that the people of Uganda are going to suffer badly from the changes that are already happening around us.

Hilda watched her family's livelihood wrecked by increasing extreme weather, which she realised is being made worse by climate change

Uganda: Hilda, the Lady of the Lake

Three Syrians, originally from different places but all now living in Idleb province, tell us their stories of war and their dreams of a better future.

Syria: Portraits of War

It’s a crisis that is hardly registering in international media. Villages in the far south of Madagascar are suffering from extreme hardship and famine due to raids by bandits, climate change and weak government.

Famine in Madagascar

In response to the COVID pandemic, Thailand has taken drastic action: Its borders are effectively closed and arrivals must spend two weeks in quarantine. These measures mean that tourists are not coming to the holiday island of Phuket and life is hard for local people reliant on visitor trade.

Thailand's borders are effectively closed and arrivals must spend two weeks in quarantine. This means that tourists are not coming and life is hard for local people reliant on visitor trade.

Thailand: No More Tourists

On February 17, 2011, the youth of Benghazi found the courage to stand up against strongman Muammar Gaddafi. A new government of national unity has just been appointed, but the country is divided between the coastal towns in the West that rose up during the revolution, and the East, controlled with an iron fist by General Khalifa Haftar.

In 2011 Libya's youth rose up against strongman Muammar Gaddafi, but the revolution never fufilled its promise

Libya: 10 Years After the Revolution

Hooded, dressed in black from head to toe, and in small groups, a new generation of feminists are fighting for women's rights. But these women aren't going to ask politely. They're violent, loud and aggressive. The revolution happens NOW. 

These women are violent, loud and aggressive. They aren't asking for equality; they're taking it

Mexico: The Feminist Revolution

UK fishermen were sold a dream: vote for Brexit and take back control of their waters, as well as the chance to free their industry of European bureaucracy. But the dream turned sour and job cuts loom.

UK fishermen were sold a dream, and now it's time to wake up

Scotland: Brexit Takes Toll on Fishing

Raqqa, capital of the self-proclaimed "caliphate" of ISIS jihadists was one of the first large towns to fall into their hands in 2014. Three years later, supported by an international coalition, the Arab-Kurdish force succeeded in driving them out of the territory. But the city is almost destroyed, including its museum.

Raqqa was practically flattened during the conflict with ISIS, and many of Syria's ancient artefacts were destroyed

Syria: Saving the Past to Build the Future

Kherrata, a Berber town 350 kilometers from Algiers, is the epicentre of the Hirak protest movement. This is where the first demonstrations started on February 16, 2019. Two years on, the protesters are back on the streets.

Kherrata, a Berber town 350 kilometers from Algiers, is the epicentre of the Hirak protest movement

Algeria: The Return of the Hirak

Russian opposition leader Alexeï Navalny has been in prison since his return to Moscow in January 2021. But in his wake a new generation of politically active followers are making themselves heard.

Navalny: Russia's Most Famous Prisoner

Makeshift camps stretch for several kilometers in New Delhi, blocking the higways. These are the farmers who've left their fields to protest tirelessly in the city against agricultural reforms that they say will push them to the brink of ruin.

Punjabi farmers have been protesting tirelessly against agricultural reforms that they say will ruin them

India: Farmers' Fury

Sweden's approach to the pandemic provoked global respect and skepticism by turns. No lockdown, no curfew, no mandatory mask-wearing. But overtime Sweden imposed more restrictive measures, and the economic cost of the virus started to bite.

Sweden's approach to the pandemic provoked global respect and skepticism by turns...

Covid: Sweden Suffers

The Iwate region of Japan was devastated by the 2011 Tsunami with coastal towns swamped. One man has built a phone box in his garden where people can come to talk to their lost loved ones.

After Fukushima: A Telephone to the Afterlife

On 1st February, Aung San Suu Kyi was arrested by the army, which declared a state of emergency and gave full powers to commander-in-chief, Min Aung Hlaing. The military believes that if they crush dissent, the Burmese people will have no choice but to accept the new regime. But the junta underestimated just how brave their own people could be. 

The junta underestimated just how brave their own people could be

Myanmar: A People’s Courage

National police in Burkina Faso can't cope with the rampant lawlessness in many parts of the country. So local communities have set up their own militias to protect themselves. But those armed groups summarily torture and execute suspects without trial.

Communities in Burkino Faso have set up militias to protect themselves, but that torture and kill suspects

Burkina Faso: Militia Law

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In Autumn 2020, Azerbaijan defeated Armenian troops in Nagorno-Karabakh after six weeks of war. Thousands of soldiers died and the exact number of civilian casualties is unknown. Armenian director Aram Shahbazyan was on the front line, interviewing residents and witnessing bombings.

ARTE Regards

We take you to the frontline of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Nagorno-Karabakh: The Last Days

Matthew had a burnout years ago and fled to Portugal to set up his paradise quinta in Portugal. But that sanctuary is now under threat: permission has been granted for an avocado plantation to be built next door. But avocados use up huge amounts of water, and the stream that the quinta depends on as a primary water source is in danger of running dry.

Matthew set up his quinta after a burnout. But that sanctuary is now under threat, due to an avocado farm nearby

Re: Should We Give Up Avocados?

Watani - My Homeland is the story of one family's struggle to survive the Syrian Civil War. Having lost her husband, the mother makes the heart achingly painful decision to leave her homeland, in search of safety and a brighter future for her children. Filmed over three years, this film chronicles the family's journey from the front-line in Aleppo, to the little town of Goslar in Germany. Escaping the chaos and terror of their war torn homeland becomes a catalyst for a different kind of struggle; the struggle to understand your past and accept your present, to adapt to a new life, to hold on to hope, and the idea of belonging to a homeland.

Watani - My Homeland is the story of one family's struggle to survive the Syrian Civil War. 

Watani: My Homeland

In Russia, elite gymnasts and ballet dancers are trained in special schools where a lucky chosen few are rigorously trained for their future careers. But having to sacrifice their childhood and family life, is it all worth it?  

Life in Elite Russian Sports Schools

In Russia, elite gymnasts and ballet dancers are trained in special schools where a lucky chosen few are rigorously trained for their future careers. But at what cost?

Re: Blood, Sweat and Tears

Chinese men are suffering. There are simply not enough women to go around since China implemented its one-child policy in 1979.  This means that 1 in 5 Chinese men will not be able to find a partner in five years’ time.

Chinese men are suffering. There are simply not enough women to go around since China implemented its one-child policy in 1979. 

China: Men without Women

Shemsije Dërmaku organizes luxury weddings in Pristina. People in Kosovo earn around 200 euros a month, so they aren't her target market. Her company Grand Décor caters to "schatzis", members of the Albanian diaspora who return to their ancestral home to get married.

Shemsije Dërmaku organizes luxury weddings in Pristina, where second generation Albanians return 'home' to get married

Re: Luxury Weddings in Kosovo

Malta is the most concreted-over country in Europe with buildings covering more than a quarter of the surface area. Since 2017, 11,000 building permits have been issued each year, one for every 45 inhabitants of this island nation of 500,000.

Malta: A Concrete Paradise

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Behind his polite exterior lies a formidable leader with a ruthless character, ready to do anything to make China the world's leading power by the People’s Republic’s centenary in 2049. This well-documented portrait of the Chinese president gives an unprecedented insight into his politics and shows how Xi Jinping's personal journey has shaped his choices as he steers China towards world domination.

A portrait of the Chinese president giving an unprecedented insight into his politics and showing how Xi Jinping's personal journey has shaped his choices as he steers China towards world domination.

The New World of Xi Jinping

Darío Aguirre is from Ecuador, living in Germany with his wife. When the city of Hamburg unexpectedly invited him to become a German citizen, Darío revisits his rocky path to building a life for himself in Europe and wonders about who he has become. This film is about arriving and living abroad in a time when xenophobia is suddenly acceptable again in Germany, and society is struggling to find the right way to integrate new citizens.

 What it's like to live in Germany as a foreigner when xenophobia is suddenly socially acceptable again

How I Became German

In France, the bungalow evokes holidays in the sun. In the UK, they are humble everyday dwellings for grandparents. But in Germany or the United States, they take on a very different form: they are a bourgeois luxury, a single-storey villa with floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking nature. Inspired by the "bangalo", a traditional one-storey Bengal house open to the outside, this style was also a staple of colonial architecture. 

In the US and Germany, bungalows are a bourgeois luxury: a single-storey villa with floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking nature

The Beauty of Bungalows

In 1974, the French erotic film Emmanuelle broke audience records: almost 350 million viewers worldwide and a twelve-year run on the Champs Elysées in Paris. After the success of the sexually explicit Last Tango in Paris, Emmanuelle appeared at a turning point in French society: The sexual emancipation following May '68 in France. 

Queen of French Erotic Cinema

In 1974, the French erotic film Emmanuelle broke audience records: almost 350 million viewers worldwide and a twelve-year run on the Champs Elysées in Paris

Emmanuelle

 French swimmer Florent Manaudou, German pentathlete Marvin Dogue and French sabre fencer Cécilia Berder all trained hard for the Tokyo Olympics, but the most important part of their training they say is in the mind. Mental conditioning is a growing science designed to get the best out of sports champions at a time when they could crumble under the pressure. At the beginning of World War Two, American airforce pilots struggled to face off against the Japanese fleet. Cue Bud Winter: in peace time, a sports coach, and in war, a mental conditioner who taught the pilots how to keep their head in the game even in life-or-death situations. Gradually, the idea that sportsmen and women were as much mind as they were muscle took hold. 

 For Olympic French swimmer Florent Manaudou, his greatest challenge is mental, not physical

Inside the Heads of Champions

Fasciae, hidden connective tissues, are largely unstudied parts of our anatomy. What role do they play in the organism? And could a better understanding of them help in finding a cure for back pain?

The Hidden World Under Our Skin

Fasciae, hidden connective tissues are largely unstudied. What role do they play in the human body?

Fascinating Fasciae

Lena is a 17-year-old girl from a middle-class family who is experiencing her first love: secret night adventures and magical morning walks along the Danube. However, her dream world is shattered when she is raped.

A Film by Tereza Nvotová

Lena is a 17-year-old girl from a middle-class family who is experiencng her first love: secret night adventures and magical morning walks along the Danube. However, her dream world is shattered when she is raped.

Filthy

Cesaria Evora made the music of the Cape Verde islands famous throughout the world in the early 1990s. This film is an introduction to the culture, music and zest for life of the Cape Verdean people.

The Music of Cape Verde

Looking for Cesária Évora

Berlin-based label Ostgut Ton is a powerhouse of techno and electro. As the label turns 16, ARTE celebrates with an exclusive livestream recorded at the Halle am Berghain. On the third and final evening of live music, enjoy seven back-to-back DJ sets that blend house, techno, electro and breakbeat.

On the third and final evening of live music, enjoy seven back-to-back DJ sets that blend house, techno, electro and breakbeat

Live From the Halle am Berghain: Day Three

From Chur, Switzerland’s oldest city, to Tirano in Northern Italy, the Bernina Express winds its way through deep valleys and wild gorges, crossing some 196 bridges and going through 55 tunnels in its journey through the Graubünden Alps. A journey to discover one of the most spectacular railway lines in the world and an audacious feat of engineering.

A Train through the Alps

 A journey of discovery on one of the most spectacular railway lines in the world, and an audacious feat of engineering.

The Bernina Express

The Chachapoyas of Peru fascinate archaeologists and historians. Between the 8th and the 16th centuries this reputedly fierce warrior people practiced an unusual mortuary ritual.

Archaeological Investigations

The Chachapoyas of Peru fascinate archaeologists and historians with their unusual mortuary rituals.

Chachapoyas: Living with the Dead

Star violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter and composer JohnWilliams have long been something of a dream team. The 89-year-old American has composed a new violin concerto especially for the German violin virtuoso. Together with works by Jessie Montgomery, Aaron Copland and Igor Stravinsky, this world premiere is the highlight of the Tanglewood Festival 2021. The Boston Symphony Orchestra is conducted by BSO Music Director Andris Nelsons and John Williams.

Programme
Jessie Montgomery: Starburst
John Williams: Violin concerto No. 2 (World Premiere)
John Williams: New arrangements of film themes “Across the Stars“
Aaron Copland: Quiet City
Igor Stravinsky: Suite from “The Firebird“ (1919 Edition)

Tanglewood Festival 2021

Anne-Sophie Mutter performs the world premiere of John Williams new violin concerto with the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

Anne-Sophie Mutter - John Williams

Peaches, M.I.A., Dorian Electra and King Krule: this Tracks special highlights the most impressive vocalists to have featured on the show. Gender fluid, subversive, and challenging, these are the artists that break boundaries across genres.

Tracks

Peaches, M.I.A., Dorian Electra and King Krule: this Tracks special highlights the most impressive vocalists to have featured on the show

The Best Vocalists of Tracks

From the Théâtre de l’Archevêché, Mozart’s opera – directed by Lotte de Beer – opens the festivities at the Aix-en-Provence opera festival. Conductor Thomas Hengelbrock leads a fine vocal ensemble that includes soprano Julie Fuchs, baritone Andrè Schuen and mezzo-soprano Lea Desandre.

Aix-en-Provence Festival 2021

Mozart’s opera – directed by Lotte de Beer – opens the festivities of the festival of lyric art in Aix-en-Provence.

Mozart: Le Nozze di Figaro

As techno label Ostgut Ton turns 16, ARTE Concert is livestreaming three gigs exclusively from the Halle am Berghain. On this second night, the party continues in the old boiler room. Six DJ sets will blend a variety of rhythms and styles.

As techno label Ostgut Ton turns 16, ARTE Concert is livestreaming three gigs exclusively from the Halle am Berghain

Live From the Halle am Berghain: Day Two

38 million Japanese live together in the most populated urban area in the world. No wonder that the people of Tokyo have taken over the roofs to have extra space. A traditional Japanese garden and tea house, along with a martial arts class, take to the skies in search of  tranquility.

A traditional Japanese garden and tea house, along with a martial arts class, take to the skies in search of  tranquility

City Rooftops: Tokyo

After four years of waiting London Grammar have finally released a new album. To celebrate ,the British trio are invited onto the Ground Control set and ,as usual with London Grammar, the result is beautiful.

Ground Control

After four years of waiting London Grammar have finally released a new album. To celebrate ,the British trio are invited onto the Ground Control set to perform.