{"id":8530,"date":"2013-01-10T14:55:43","date_gmt":"2013-01-10T13:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=8530"},"modified":"2013-01-11T12:51:32","modified_gmt":"2013-01-11T11:51:32","slug":"croix-de-fer-de-sam-peckinpah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/01\/10\/croix-de-fer-de-sam-peckinpah\/","title":{"rendered":"Croix de fer de Sam Peckinpah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s Pat Garrett et Billy le kid<\/em> et Apportez-moi la t\u00eate d\u2019Alfredo Garcia<\/em>, deux chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre maudits qui souffrirent de la m\u00e9fiance des producteurs qui en refirent le montage ou en sabord\u00e8rent la distribution, Sam Peckinpah est devenu un paria \u00e0 Hollywood. Les probl\u00e8mes de drogue et d\u2019alcool du cin\u00e9aste et son caract\u00e8re ombrageux n\u2019arrangent rien.<\/p>\n

\"Croix<\/a>

Croix de fer<\/p><\/div>\n

Peckinpah refuse les scenarios du King Kong<\/em> produit par Dino De Laurentiis et de Superman<\/em> pour accepter en 76 l\u2019offre du producteur allemand Wolf Hartwig sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le cin\u00e9ma \u00e9rotique (la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 ralonge des Schulm\u00e4dchen Report<\/em>) qui souhaite porter \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran un roman sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Croix de fer<\/em> (Cross of Iron<\/em>, 1977) raconte sur le front russe, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 allemand, la rivalit\u00e9 entre un officier aristocrate, ambitieux et opportuniste qui r\u00eave d\u2019obtenir la croix de fer malgr\u00e9 son inaptitude au commandent et un autre officier, Steiner, professionnel de la guerre proche de ses soldats, qui poss\u00e8de d\u00e9j\u00e0 la prestigieuse d\u00e9coration mais a perdu ses derni\u00e8res illusions sur les champs de bataille. Chant du cygne g\u00e9nial et baroque, salu\u00e9 en son temps par Orson Welles (et par personne d\u2019autre ou presque), Croix de fer<\/em> d\u00e9veloppe les th\u00e8mes chers \u00e0 Peckinpah et transcende par sa violence et son nihilisme tous les autres films antimilitaristes r\u00e9alis\u00e9s avant ou apr\u00e8s lui. Il ne s\u2019agit plus de d\u00e9montrer l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 de la guerre, la l\u00e2chet\u00e9 et le cynisme des g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, mais d\u2019exposer une vision du monde apocalyptique o\u00f9 triomphent le chaos et la confusion morale. Le tournage sera tr\u00e8s mouvement\u00e9 et marqu\u00e9 par de nombreux conflits entre Peckinpah et son producteur. Interpr\u00e9tation grandiose de James Coburn, au milieu d\u2019une distribution tr\u00e8s h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite d\u2019acteurs anglais et allemands : James Mason, Senta Berger (d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans Major Dundee<\/em>), Maximillian Schell, David Warner (d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans Les Chiens de paille<\/em>), Klaus\u00a0 L\u00f6witsch (un r\u00e9gulier des films de Fassbinder).<\/p>\n

Le film fut un bide aux Etats-Unis mais un gros succ\u00e8s en Europe, au point qu\u2019une suite \u2013 m\u00e9diocre – sera produite par Hartwig deux ans plus tard, sans Peckinpah ni Coburn\u00a0: La Perc\u00e9e d\u2019Avranches<\/em> (Steiner, das Eiserne Kreuz, 2. Teil<\/em>) d’Andrew V. McLaglen avec Richard Burton, Rod Steiger et Robert Mitchum.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s Pat Garrett et Billy le kid et Apportez-moi la t\u00eate d\u2019Alfredo Garcia, deux chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre maudits qui souffrirent de la\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":8532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCroix de fer de Sam Peckinpah - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/01\/10\/croix-de-fer-de-sam-peckinpah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Croix de fer de Sam Peckinpah - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s Pat Garrett et Billy le kid et Apportez-moi la t\u00eate d\u2019Alfredo Garcia, deux chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre maudits qui souffrirent de la\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/01\/10\/croix-de-fer-de-sam-peckinpah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-01-10T13:55:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-01-11T11:51:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2013\/01\/croix-de-fer-1977-07-g.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1034\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/01\/10\/croix-de-fer-de-sam-peckinpah\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/01\/10\/croix-de-fer-de-sam-peckinpah\/\",\"name\":\"Croix de fer de Sam Peckinpah - 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