{"id":7962,"date":"2012-10-30T11:30:13","date_gmt":"2012-10-30T09:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivierpere.wordpress.com\/?p=7962"},"modified":"2013-08-03T13:44:15","modified_gmt":"2013-08-03T12:44:15","slug":"mannaja-lhomme-a-la-hache-de-sergio-martino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/10\/30\/mannaja-lhomme-a-la-hache-de-sergio-martino\/","title":{"rendered":"Mannaja, l’homme \u00e0 la hache de Sergio Martino"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"affiche<\/a>

affiche de Mannaja, l’homme \u00e0 la hache<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Maurizio<\/a>

Maurizio Merlin est Mannaja, l’homme \u00e0 la hache<\/p><\/div>\n

Nous pouvons pr\u00e9dire sans trop de risque que la sortie fran\u00e7aise de Django Unchained<\/i> en janvier prochain nous invitera \u00e0 parler un peu du western italien, qui nous a occup\u00e9 pendant de (trop) longues ann\u00e9es et auquel Quentin Tarantino rend hommage dans son nouveau film. Autant commencer avec plusieurs mois d\u2019avance avec l\u2019un des titres les moins comment\u00e9s du genre, et pour cause. Mannaja, l\u2019homme \u00e0 la hache<\/i> (Mannaja<\/i>, 1977) appartient \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode terminale du western italien qui ne trouva comme d\u00e9rivatif \u00e0 la parodie massacrante qu’une trilogie m\u00e9lancolique, cruelle et cr\u00e9pusculaire : 4 de l’Apocalypse <\/i>de Lucio Fulci (1975), Keoma <\/i>d\u2019Enzo G. Castellari (1976) et Mannaja, l’homme \u00e0 la hache<\/i> de Sergio Martino. On parle aussi de Sella d\u2019argento<\/i> de Lucio Fulci (1978, jamais vu). Si Martino emprunte au film de Castellari son esth\u00e9tique boueuse, sa construction en flash backs et les m\u00e9lop\u00e9es plaintives des fr\u00e8res De Angelis, on retrouve dans ce sombre et sylvestre western des r\u00e9miniscences gothiques qui rappellent que le r\u00e9alisateur d\u00e9buta comme assistant sur Le Corps et le Fouet<\/i> de Mario Bava. En effet, l’entr\u00e9e en sc\u00e8ne de John Steiner, com\u00e9dien britannique vu souvent chez Tinto Brass et Antonio Margheriti, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les r\u00f4les ambigus, et qui campe ici le m\u00e9chant tout de noir v\u00eatu, silhouette d\u00e9charn\u00e9e film\u00e9e en contre-plong\u00e9e avec des dogues en laisse, cite \u00e9videmment la premi\u00e8re apparition de Barbara Steele dans Le Masque du d\u00e9mon<\/i>. Le film baigne dans des brumes qui ont comme chez Roger Corman la double fonction de masquer la pauvret\u00e9 du budget et d’enfouir le film dans une atmosph\u00e8re cauchemardesque. En t\u00e9moigne la fulgurante sc\u00e8ne d’ouverture, la meilleure jamais film\u00e9e par Martino, extraordinaire chasse \u00e0 l’homme dans une for\u00eat. On aura compris que Mannaja, l\u2019homme \u00e0 la hache<\/i> est un western qui emprunte ses images au cin\u00e9ma fantastique, genre auquel ce forban de Martino, malgr\u00e9 sa versatilit\u00e9, fut le plus attach\u00e9 (voir ses \u00ab\u00a0gialli\u00a0\u00bb horrifiques, ses films d’aventures teint\u00e9s de surnaturel et m\u00eame ses documentaires \u00ab\u00a0mondo\u00a0\u00bb qui rec\u00e8lent de nombreuses sc\u00e8nes de sorcellerie ou magie noire, pr\u00e9monitoires de L’Alliance invisible<\/i>). Si les \u00ab\u00a0gialli\u00a0\u00bb de Sergio Martino sont la manifestation exemplaire d’un cin\u00e9ma morbide par excellence, Mannaja, l\u2019homme \u00e0 la hache<\/i> est quant \u00e0 lui un film mortuaire, marqu\u00e9 par la maladie, les cicatrices et les stigmates pr\u00e9sents jusque dans le maquillage de ses interpr\u00e8tes (Philippe Leroy vieilli et paralys\u00e9, Donal O’Brien amput\u00e9 de la main), qui enterre dans la douleur et des soupirs de lamentation le western europ\u00e9en, b\u00e2tard, moribond d\u00e8s la naissance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous pouvons pr\u00e9dire sans trop de risque que la sortie fran\u00e7aise de Django Unchained en janvier prochain nous invitera \u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":10515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMannaja, l'homme \u00e0 la hache de Sergio Martino - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/10\/30\/mannaja-lhomme-a-la-hache-de-sergio-martino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mannaja, l'homme \u00e0 la hache de Sergio Martino - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous pouvons pr\u00e9dire sans trop de risque que la sortie fran\u00e7aise de Django Unchained en janvier prochain nous invitera \u00e0\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/10\/30\/mannaja-lhomme-a-la-hache-de-sergio-martino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-10-30T09:30:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-08-03T12:44:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2012\/10\/Mannaja_photo_0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"689\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"310\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/10\/30\/mannaja-lhomme-a-la-hache-de-sergio-martino\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/10\/30\/mannaja-lhomme-a-la-hache-de-sergio-martino\/\",\"name\":\"Mannaja, l'homme \u00e0 la hache de Sergio Martino - 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