{"id":7523,"date":"2012-09-24T15:08:12","date_gmt":"2012-09-24T13:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivierpere.wordpress.com\/?p=7523"},"modified":"2015-07-13T17:54:37","modified_gmt":"2015-07-13T16:54:37","slug":"la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/","title":{"rendered":"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"La<\/a>

La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias (1981)<\/p><\/div>\n

On voit des extraits de La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias<\/em> (La storia vera della signora dalle camelie<\/em>, 1981) de Mauro Bolognini dans deux films, et ce sont deux hommages au g\u00e9nie d\u2019Isabelle Huppert. Dans Les Voleurs de la nuit<\/em>, tourn\u00e9 en France par Samuel Fuller, le r\u00e9alisateur am\u00e9ricain lui-m\u00eame regarde le film \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision et d\u00e9clare\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Cette actrice \u00e9tait n\u00e9e pour jouer la dame aux cam\u00e9lias\u00a0\u00bb. Dans un autre film tr\u00e8s r\u00e9cent, l\u2019encore in\u00e9dit et remarquable Bella endormentata<\/em> de Marco Bellocchio pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au Festival de Venise cette ann\u00e9e, c\u2019est Isabelle Huppert elle-m\u00eame qui regarde le film \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision. Elle interpr\u00e8te une grande actrice tr\u00e8s catholique qui vit recluse dans sa maison aupr\u00e8s de sa fille sombr\u00e9e dans un profond coma, et qui a abandonn\u00e9e sa carri\u00e8re pour s\u2019occuper d\u2019elle. Preuves de l\u2019impact qu\u2019ont pu avoir et qu\u2019ont toujours le film de Bolognini et surtout l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation d\u2019Isabelle Huppert, alors \u00e0 l\u2019or\u00e9e d\u2019une carri\u00e8re d\u00e9j\u00e0 riche de plusieurs chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre et grands r\u00f4les (La Dentelli\u00e8re<\/em>, Violette Nozi\u00e8re<\/em>, Loulou<\/em>, La Porte du paradis<\/em>). Fuller a choisi la sc\u00e8ne de la mort d\u2019Huppert, qui crache le sang. Bellocchio la montre aux abattoirs boire du sang de vache, pour soigner sa tuberculose. Deux sc\u00e8nes \u00ab\u00a0sanglantes\u00a0\u00bb, cruelles, \u00e0 la fois sublimes et sordides \u00e0 l\u2019image d\u2019un film qui enregistre le pourrissement d\u2019un corps mais aussi d\u2019un monde malade. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une production de prestige de la Gaumont Italie qu\u2019on imagine initi\u00e9e par son patron de l\u2019\u00e9poque, Daniel Toscan du Plantier, et un v\u00e9ritable \u00e9crin pour la jeune actrice. Le choix de Bolognini pour mettre en sc\u00e8ne cette nouvelle adaptation du roman de Dumas fils ne surprend gu\u00e8re. C\u2019est le testament artistique d\u2019un sp\u00e9cialiste des adaptations litt\u00e9raires, mais aussi des reconstructions historiques et du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle au cin\u00e9ma. Le th\u00e8me de la prostitution traverse son \u0153uvre (on se souvient de La viaccia<\/em>, Metello<\/em>, Bub\u00f9<\/em>) mais aussi, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, de la dimension sociale de la sexualit\u00e9 et de ses pathologies (impuissance dans Le Bel Antonio<\/em>, inceste dans La Grande Bourgeoise<\/em>). Bolognini est un esth\u00e8te fascin\u00e9 par la d\u00e9cadence et les personnages prol\u00e9taires \u2013 et parfois bourgeois \u2013 bris\u00e9s par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Associ\u00e9 au directeur de la photographie Ennio Guarnieri pour sa p\u00e9riode mani\u00e9riste en couleur, il a magnifi\u00e9 plusieurs actrices internationales mais aucune n\u2019atteint la beaut\u00e9, la photog\u00e9nie et l\u2019incroyable expressivit\u00e9 d\u2019Isabelle Huppert dans le r\u00f4le d\u2019Alphonsine Plessis, pauvre petite prostitu\u00e9e de province qui deviendra vite l\u2019une des courtisanes les plus pris\u00e9es de Paris, multipliant les riches amants et vivant une passion amoureuse avec Alexandre Dumas fils, qui s\u2019inspirera de sa vie et sa mort pr\u00e9coce pour le personnage de Marguerite Gauthier dans La Dame au cam\u00e9lias<\/em>. Le film d\u00e9bute et s\u2019ach\u00e8ve par des r\u00e9p\u00e9titions et la premi\u00e8re repr\u00e9sentation de la pi\u00e8ce tir\u00e9e du roman. La mise en abyme que l\u2019on retrouve dans le film de Bellocchio est donc d\u00e9j\u00e0 au c\u0153ur du dispositif de mise en sc\u00e8ne de Bolognini. Une fois n\u2019est pas coutume, la version longue destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, en deux parties, est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la version cin\u00e9ma. Son ampleur romanesque permet \u00e0 Alphonsine d\u2019exister dans toute sa complexit\u00e9 et son opacit\u00e9. Huppert est fascinante comme souvent, mais elle est belle et sensuelle comme jamais.<\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019avions pas vu La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias<\/em> et comme nous aimons Bolognini et adorons Isabelle Huppert, la formidable collection de DVD \u00ab\u00a0Gaumont \u00e0 la demande\u00a0\u00bb qui propose la version t\u00e9l\u00e9vision en deux parties nous a permis une belle s\u00e9ance de rattrapage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On voit des extraits de La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias (La storia vera della signora dalle camelie, 1981) de Mauro Bolognini\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On voit des extraits de La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias (La storia vera della signora dalle camelie, 1981) de Mauro Bolognini\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-09-24T13:08:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-13T16:54:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2012\/09\/la-dame-aux-camc3a9lias-1981.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"891\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/\",\"name\":\"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini - Olivier P\u00e8re\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-09-24T13:08:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-13T16:54:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#\/schema\/person\/dc32cd6c79be95e52d43b97a74182558\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/\",\"name\":\"Olivier P\u00e8re\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#\/schema\/person\/dc32cd6c79be95e52d43b97a74182558\",\"name\":\"Olivier P\u00e8re\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdea7b6a2c195e2c41772429a9694758?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdea7b6a2c195e2c41772429a9694758?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Olivier P\u00e8re\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/author\/pereolivier\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini - Olivier P\u00e8re","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini - Olivier P\u00e8re","og_description":"On voit des extraits de La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias (La storia vera della signora dalle camelie, 1981) de Mauro Bolognini\u2026","og_url":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/","og_site_name":"Olivier P\u00e8re","article_published_time":"2012-09-24T13:08:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-07-13T16:54:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":"1200","height":"891","url":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2012\/09\/la-dame-aux-camc3a9lias-1981.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Olivier P\u00e8re","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Olivier P\u00e8re","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/","url":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/","name":"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini - Olivier P\u00e8re","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-09-24T13:08:12+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-13T16:54:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#\/schema\/person\/dc32cd6c79be95e52d43b97a74182558"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/09\/24\/la-dame-aux-camelias-de-mauro-bolognini\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias de Mauro Bolognini"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/","name":"Olivier P\u00e8re","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#\/schema\/person\/dc32cd6c79be95e52d43b97a74182558","name":"Olivier P\u00e8re","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdea7b6a2c195e2c41772429a9694758?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdea7b6a2c195e2c41772429a9694758?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Olivier P\u00e8re"},"url":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/author\/pereolivier\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/116"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16318,"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7523\/revisions\/16318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}