{"id":6335,"date":"2012-07-02T07:00:47","date_gmt":"2012-07-02T06:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivierpere.wordpress.com\/?p=6335"},"modified":"2015-09-02T06:16:33","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T05:16:33","slug":"schizophrenia-de-gerald-kargl-et-deranged-de-alan-ormsby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/07\/02\/schizophrenia-de-gerald-kargl-et-deranged-de-alan-ormsby\/","title":{"rendered":"Schizophrenia de Gerald Kargl et Deranged de Alan Ormsby"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia (1983)<\/p><\/div>\n

Deux films, deux descentes aux enfers dans l\u2019univers mental d\u2019un tueur psychopathe, conjugu\u00e9es \u00e0 la description clinique de ses crimes. Schizophrenia<\/em> (Angst<\/em>, 1983) fut menac\u00e9 d\u2019interdiction par la censure fran\u00e7aise et se contenta d\u2019une sortie confidentielle en vid\u00e9o au milieu des ann\u00e9es 80. Ceux qui le d\u00e9couvrirent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque furent surpris par sa violence mais surtout par sa mise en sc\u00e8ne, constitu\u00e9e de long plans s\u00e9quences et de mouvements de cam\u00e9ra \u00e0 la steadycam accompagnant le psychopathe dans ses moindres mouvements. Avec cet essai quasi exp\u00e9rimental sur les vingt-quatre heures de libert\u00e9 d\u2019un sadique, inspir\u00e9 de l’histoire vraie de Werner Kniesek, Gerald Kargl \u00e9prouve la r\u00e9sistance du spectateur, et d\u00e9passe les premiers manifestes th\u00e9oriques de son compatriote Michael Haneke sur la repr\u00e9sentation de la violence et les r\u00e9miniscences de la barbarie en Autriche. Mais c\u2019est sans doute \u00e0 Ulrich Seidl que l\u2019on pense le plus en revoyant Schizophrenia<\/em>. Et son r\u00e9alisateur, le myst\u00e9rieux Gerald Kargl, n\u00e9 en 1953, a disparu de la circulation.<\/p>\n

Ce film b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d\u2019un culte tr\u00e8s confidentiel depuis sa r\u00e9alisation et sa distribution est enfin disponible en DVD et en blu-ray gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9diteur Carlotta qui le ressort ders oubliettes du cin\u00e9ma d\u2019exploitation europ\u00e9en auquel il se rattache que superficiellement, dans une \u00e9dition collector disponible le 4 juillet, avec le parrainage du cin\u00e9aste Gaspar No\u00e9. Quand nous \u00e9tions programmateur \u00e0 la Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que fran\u00e7aise, nous avions accoupl\u00e9 Schizophrenia<\/em>, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un double programme cin\u00e9ma bis consacr\u00e9 aux tueurs psychopathes, avec un autre film maudit, Deranged<\/em>. C\u2019\u00e9tait le vendredi 20 novembre 1998 dans la petite salle provisoire des Grands Boulevards. Gaspar No\u00e9 \u00e9tait venu pr\u00e9senter Schizophrenia<\/em> (un des ses films pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s) et avait invit\u00e9 les spectateurs \u00e0 le rejoindre \u00e0 l\u2019avant premi\u00e8re de son film Seul contre tous<\/em> (une autre immersion dans un esprit malade, tr\u00e8s inspir\u00e9e par Schizophrenia<\/em>) qui se d\u00e9roulait le m\u00eame soir, au cin\u00e9ma Max Linder, \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres sur le m\u00eame trottoir. Dr\u00f4le de co\u00efncidence pour les cin\u00e9philes qui pouvaient dans la m\u00eame soir\u00e9e voir deux ou trois des films les plus d\u00e9rangeants et glauques jamais r\u00e9alis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"Deranged

Deranged (1974)<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1974 au Canada, Deranged<\/em> s\u2019inspire de la biographie d\u2019un serial killer du Wisconsin, Ed Gein, assassin, cannibale, n\u00e9crophile et \u00ab\u00a0h\u00e9ros\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9guis\u00e9 de nombreux films depuis son incarc\u00e9ration en 1958 (parmi lesquels Psychose<\/em>.) Le postulat de Deranged <\/em>est de coller \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des faits. Seuls les noms des personnages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9s ! Produit la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e que Massacre \u00e0 la tron\u00e7onneuse<\/em>, Deranged <\/em>ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficia pas du m\u00eame retentissement que le film de Tobe Hooper. Lors de sa modeste distribution aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le film avait \u00e9t\u00e9 amput\u00e9 de ses sc\u00e8nes les plus sanglantes, ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es par le maquilleur d\u00e9butant Tom Savini (Zombie<\/em>, Maniac<\/em>). La r\u00e9putation de Deranged<\/em>, devenu invisible dans sa version int\u00e9grale, ne cessait de grandir dans le petit cercle des amateurs de films choquants. Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90, un producteur et distributeur de cin\u00e9ma d\u2019exploitation parvint \u00e0 reconstituer une copie compl\u00e8te du film. On y d\u00e9couvre le faux Ed Gein en train de se livrer \u00e0 d\u2019insolites travaux manuels sur le cadavre d\u2019une institutrice. Les r\u00e9alisateurs de cette atrocit\u00e9 restent m\u00e9connus. Alan Ormsby d\u00e9buta sa carri\u00e8re comme sc\u00e9nariste de la com\u00e9die macabre de Bob Clark, Children Shouldn\u2019t Play with Dead Things<\/em> (1973). Bob Clark (Porky\u2019s<\/em>) aurait d\u2019ailleurs bri\u00e8vement collabor\u00e9 au projet de Deranged <\/em>avant de se retirer, effray\u00e9 par le caract\u00e8re malsain de l\u2019entreprise. Quant \u00e0 Ed Gein, intern\u00e9 \u00e0 vie dans une prison psychiatrique \u00e0 haute s\u00e9curit\u00e9, il mourut en 1984.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deux films, deux descentes aux enfers dans l\u2019univers mental d\u2019un tueur psychopathe, conjugu\u00e9es \u00e0 la description clinique de ses crimes.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":16778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSchizophrenia de Gerald Kargl et Deranged de Alan Ormsby - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/07\/02\/schizophrenia-de-gerald-kargl-et-deranged-de-alan-ormsby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Schizophrenia de Gerald Kargl et Deranged de Alan Ormsby - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deux films, deux descentes aux enfers dans l\u2019univers mental d\u2019un tueur psychopathe, conjugu\u00e9es \u00e0 la description clinique de ses crimes.\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/07\/02\/schizophrenia-de-gerald-kargl-et-deranged-de-alan-ormsby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-07-02T06:00:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-02T05:16:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/angst2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1193\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"842\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/07\/02\/schizophrenia-de-gerald-kargl-et-deranged-de-alan-ormsby\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/07\/02\/schizophrenia-de-gerald-kargl-et-deranged-de-alan-ormsby\/\",\"name\":\"Schizophrenia de Gerald Kargl et Deranged de Alan Ormsby - 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