{"id":5939,"date":"2012-04-16T08:40:13","date_gmt":"2012-04-16T07:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivierpere.wordpress.com\/?p=5939"},"modified":"2016-04-17T18:12:40","modified_gmt":"2016-04-17T17:12:40","slug":"la-main-de-fer-de-chang-hwa-jeong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/04\/16\/la-main-de-fer-de-chang-hwa-jeong\/","title":{"rendered":"La Main de fer de Chang-hwa Jeong"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"La

La Main de fer (1972)<\/p><\/div>\n

La Main de fer<\/em> (Tian xia di yi quan<\/em>, 1972) fut le premier film d’arts martiaux en provenance de Hong Kong, avant la d\u00e9ferlante Bruce Lee, \u00e0 conna\u00eetre un immense succ\u00e8s en Occident o\u00f9 il d\u00e9clencha l’enthousiasme du public populaire qui commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 se lasser des westerns italiens. Un paradoxe puisque cette atypique Main de fer<\/em> ne connut en Asie qu’une sortie discr\u00e8te, \u00e9clips\u00e9 par les nombreux \u00ab\u00a0wu xia pian\u00a0\u00bb, films de sabres \u00e0 costumes, com\u00e9dies kung-fu et La Fureur de vaincre<\/em> (Jing wu men<\/em>) de Lo Wei qui triomphaient cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0. M\u00eame s’il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un canevas classique de r\u00e9cit d’entra\u00eenement et de vengeance, La Main de fer<\/em> poss\u00e8de de nombreux atouts qui n’appartiennent qu’\u00e0 lui et le distinguent de la foule des productions Shaw Brothers. Son h\u00e9ros, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par le charismatique Lo Lieh, qui deviendra gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce r\u00f4le une ic\u00f4ne virile du genre, est un jeune disciple d’un ma\u00eetre d’une \u00e9cole d’arts martiaux, martyris\u00e9 par un ignoble chef de clan, son fils et des mercenaires Japonais vraiment pas fr\u00e9quentables.
\nOn croyait revoir un fleuron du cin\u00e9ma de quartier victime de la patine du temps et on tombe sur un excellent film dont les qualit\u00e9s sont plus flagrantes en copie neuve et en version originale que, forc\u00e9ment, dans la version doubl\u00e9e en piteux \u00e9tat dans laquelle on l’avait d\u00e9couvert et appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque (le film est ressorti en salles et en DVD dans les ann\u00e9es 2000 gr\u00e2ce au distributeur Wild Side.) Le cin\u00e9aste cor\u00e9en Chang-hwa Jeong ou Chung Chang-wha (qui retrouve \u00e0 l’occasion de cette reprise son vrai nom, lui qui signa La Main de fer<\/em> de son pseudonyme cantonnais Cheng Chang-ho) est un bon petit ma\u00eetre, auteur de beaux films d’aventure et de cape et d’\u00e9p\u00e9e dans son pays d’origine (le magnifique Hwanghonui geomgaek<\/em> \/Swordsman in the Twilight <\/em>en 1967), habillement reconverti en sp\u00e9cialiste de l’action pour la Shaw Brothers \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Hong Kong. Le film a acquis sa renomm\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses surprenants combats \u00e0 mains (et \u00e0 t\u00eate) nues, qui changent des sempiternels duels acrobatiques au sabre. La violence est plus s\u00e8che, plus brutale, et les doigts broy\u00e9s du h\u00e9ros, les yeux arrach\u00e9s d’un tra\u00eetre, la d\u00e9capitation d’un adversaire sont autant de saillies sanguinolentes propres \u00e0 marquer les esprits des cin\u00e9philes bis, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des \u00e9carts sadiques de Django<\/em> de Sergio Corbucci ou La Rage du tigre<\/em> de Chang Cheh.
\nLe saviez-vous ? Les filtres rouges et le \u00ab\u00a0jingle\u00a0\u00bb musical qui surviennent avant les assauts de la main de fer furent recycl\u00e9s avec astuce par Quentin Tarantino dans Kill Bill vol. 1<\/em>. Ironie du sort, et magie du m\u00e9pris du copyright en Asie, cette sir\u00e8ne stridente \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0emprunt\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Quincy Jones et au g\u00e9n\u00e9rique de la s\u00e9rie t\u00e9l\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0L’Homme de fer\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Ironside\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Main de fer (Tian xia di yi quan, 1972) fut le premier film d’arts martiaux en provenance de Hong\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":5938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Main de fer de Chang-hwa Jeong - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/04\/16\/la-main-de-fer-de-chang-hwa-jeong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Main de fer de Chang-hwa Jeong - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Main de fer (Tian xia di yi quan, 1972) fut le premier film d’arts martiaux en provenance de Hong\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/04\/16\/la-main-de-fer-de-chang-hwa-jeong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-04-16T07:40:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-04-17T17:12:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2012\/04\/la-main-de-fer.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1277\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"930\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/04\/16\/la-main-de-fer-de-chang-hwa-jeong\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2012\/04\/16\/la-main-de-fer-de-chang-hwa-jeong\/\",\"name\":\"La Main de fer de Chang-hwa Jeong - 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