{"id":4913,"date":"2011-12-24T09:00:39","date_gmt":"2011-12-24T08:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivierpere.wordpress.com\/?p=4913"},"modified":"2015-07-13T21:14:58","modified_gmt":"2015-07-13T20:14:58","slug":"les-cheyennes-de-john-ford","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/12\/24\/les-cheyennes-de-john-ford\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Cheyennes de John Ford"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Les<\/a>

Les Cheyennes (1964)<\/p><\/div>\n

Cela s\u2019appelle Cheyenne Autumn<\/em> en version originale, et c\u2019est \u00e0 l\u2019automne d\u2019une vie de cin\u00e9ma (le film date de 1964, John Ford a 70 ans) que nous assistons. En 1918 les Cheyennes abandonnent la r\u00e9serve o\u00f9 ils d\u00e9p\u00e9rissent pour rejoindre la terre de leurs anc\u00eatres. Le film de John Ford est l’histoire de cette marche, et \u00e9voque la fin des guerres indiennes et la souffrance d’un peuple vou\u00e9 au pire au g\u00e9nocide (allusion nette \u00e0 l\u2019Holocauste avec le personnage d\u2019officier fasciste jou\u00e9 par Karl Malden), au mieux \u00e0 une assimilation humiliante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il serait injuste de voir dans Les Cheyennes<\/em> un retournement tardif de John Ford en faveur de la cause indienne, et l’expression des remords d’un cin\u00e9aste longtemps soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 – \u00e0 tort – de racisme. La Charge h\u00e9ro\u00efque<\/em>, La Prisonni\u00e8re du d\u00e9sert<\/em>, sans parler du Sergent noir<\/em>, t\u00e9moignent d\u00e9j\u00e0 d’un respect sinc\u00e8re pour les Indiens, et d’un profond m\u00e9pris pour toute forme de s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation. Les Cheyennes<\/em> est le dernier western de John Ford, et cl\u00f4t un admirable ensemble consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cavalerie. Il souffrit d’un tournage chaotique, victime du d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat chronique de Ford et de la maladie de Spencer Tracy remplac\u00e9 par Edward G. Robinson, ce qui explique les transparences maladroites venant rompre l’harmonie des d\u00e9cors naturels. Les Cheyennes<\/em> perd en unit\u00e9 de ton et en complexit\u00e9 ce qu’il gagne en beaut\u00e9 pure. Le projet est entrav\u00e9 par une distribution trop h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne (Karl Malden en histrion de l’Actors Studio, Sal Mineo et Gilbert Rolland en faux Cheyennes) et un discours pour une fois univoque (le film prend d’embl\u00e9e le parti des Indiens). Ford sauve le film par son g\u00e9nial art de la digression (l’\u00e9pisode avec James Stewart dans le r\u00f4le de Wyatt Earp) et surtout son amour des paysages sauvages, posant un ultime regard, peut-\u00eatre le plus beau, sur Monument Valley. Les Cheyennes<\/em> est un grand film de vieillesse, in\u00e9gal mais passionnant, avant le chef-d’\u0153uvre final, Fronti\u00e8re<\/em> chinoise.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cela s\u2019appelle Cheyenne Autumn en version originale, et c\u2019est \u00e0 l\u2019automne d\u2019une vie de cin\u00e9ma (le film date de 1964,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":4914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Cheyennes de John Ford - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/12\/24\/les-cheyennes-de-john-ford\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Cheyennes de John Ford - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cela s\u2019appelle Cheyenne Autumn en version originale, et c\u2019est \u00e0 l\u2019automne d\u2019une vie de cin\u00e9ma (le film date de 1964,\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/12\/24\/les-cheyennes-de-john-ford\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-12-24T08:00:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-13T20:14:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2011\/12\/les-cheyennes.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/12\/24\/les-cheyennes-de-john-ford\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/12\/24\/les-cheyennes-de-john-ford\/\",\"name\":\"Les Cheyennes de John Ford - 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