{"id":27507,"date":"2023-07-10T19:38:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T18:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=27507"},"modified":"2023-09-04T19:40:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T18:40:15","slug":"gouverneur-malgre-lui-de-preston-sturges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2023\/07\/10\/gouverneur-malgre-lui-de-preston-sturges\/","title":{"rendered":"Gouverneur malgr\u00e9 lui de Preston Sturges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Preston Sturges (<em>Les Voyages de Sullivan<\/em>, <em>Un c\u0153ur pris au pi\u00e8ge<\/em>) \u00e9tait un ma\u00eetre de la com\u00e9die am\u00e9ricaine, admir\u00e9 pour son style, son \u00e9l\u00e9gance et son esprit. <em>Gouverneur malgr\u00e9 lui<\/em> (<em>The Great McGinty<\/em>, 1940), son premier film en tant que metteur en sc\u00e8ne, est une date dans l&rsquo;histoire du cin\u00e9ma hollywoodien. C&rsquo;est en effet la premi\u00e8re fois que la m\u00eame personne est d\u00e9sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois comme unique sc\u00e9nariste et r\u00e9alisateur au g\u00e9n\u00e9rique d\u2019un long m\u00e9trage produit par un studio (Paramount Pictures en l\u2019occurrence). Sturges, qui avait auparavant \u00e9crit des films brillants pour Mitchell Leisen, Howard Hawks ou William Wyler ouvre ainsi la voie aux c\u00e9l\u00e8bres r\u00e9alisateurs-auteurs am\u00e9ricains, Billy Wilder, Elia Kazan, Joseph Mankiewicz&#8230; <em>Gouverneur malgr\u00e9 lui<\/em> est une brillante satire politique qui raconte, en 82 minutes seulement, l&rsquo;ascension et la chute d&rsquo;un homme de la rue devenu gouverneur gr\u00e2ce au soutien de la mafia. Sturges, \u00e0 l&rsquo;inverse de Frank Capra, se montre sans illusion envers le capitalisme \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9ricaine, qui place le profit et la r\u00e9ussite au-dessus de la morale. Cette com\u00e9die irr\u00e9sistible n&rsquo;a pas besoin de star : le style et l&rsquo;intelligence de son auteur complet entra\u00eenent le spectateur dans un r\u00e9cit impr\u00e9visible, capable de m\u00ealer le drame et la com\u00e9die, l&rsquo;\u00e9motion et l\u2019ironie (la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 de Sturges). Du grand art. Le film pr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;originalit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un r\u00e9cit en flash-back, racont\u00e9 par son anti-h\u00e9ros. C\u2019est brillamment \u00e9crit, et tr\u00e8s critique envers le syst\u00e8me politique am\u00e9ricain, montr\u00e9 corrompu et cynique. <em>Gouverneur malgr\u00e9 lui<\/em> est un classique atypique, sans happy end ni r\u00e9demption, avec des personnages amoraux et une fin totalement impr\u00e9visible. Oscar du meilleur sc\u00e9nario en 1941.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Le film est disponible en combo DVD\/Blu-ry dans la collection consacr\u00e9e au cin\u00e9ma classique am\u00e9ricain d\u2019\u00c9lys\u00e9e. L\u2019\u00e9diteur a eu l\u2019excellente id\u00e9e de demander \u00e0 Nathalie Bittinger de parler du film. Elle le fait brillamment et de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s claire, \u00e0 la fois informative et analytique. Un mod\u00e8le d&rsquo;intervention critique. \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-27508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2202966.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2202966.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2202966-210x280.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2202966-576x768.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2202966-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2202966-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2202966-580x773.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preston Sturges (Les Voyages de Sullivan, Un c\u0153ur pris au pi\u00e8ge) \u00e9tait un ma\u00eetre de la com\u00e9die am\u00e9ricaine, admir\u00e9 pour\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - 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