{"id":26452,"date":"2021-05-03T19:57:09","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T18:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=26452"},"modified":"2021-05-16T19:58:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T18:58:06","slug":"kanal-ils-aimaient-la-vie-de-andrzej-wajda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2021\/05\/03\/kanal-ils-aimaient-la-vie-de-andrzej-wajda\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanal \u2013 ils aimaient la vie de Andrzej Wajda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dans le cadre de sa programmation sp\u00e9ciale consacr\u00e9e au Festival de Cannes durant le mois de mai, ARTE diffuse en version restaur\u00e9e <em>Kanal \u2013 ils aimaient la vie<\/em> (<em>Kana\u0142<\/em>, 1957) d\u2019Andrzej Wajda mercredi 26 mai \u00e0 23h50. Le film, r\u00e9compens\u00e9 par le prix sp\u00e9cial du Jury \u00e0 Cannes, sera \u00e9galement disponible gratuitement en t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de rattrapage sur ARTE.tv jusqu\u2019au 24 juin. Le grand sujet d\u2019Andrzej Wajda a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019histoire de la Pologne, \u00e9largie \u00e0 celle de l\u2019Europe \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de coproductions internationales avec la France ou l\u2019Allemagne. Avec <em>Kanal<\/em>, l\u2019un de ses plus grands films, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 au tout d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re, Wajda relate un \u00e9pisode traumatique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale : l\u2019insurrection de Varsovie o\u00f9 pendant pr\u00e8s de deux mois des r\u00e9sistants polonais lutt\u00e8rent contre les forces d\u2019occupations allemandes. Fin septembre 1944, cette tentative de soul\u00e8vement arm\u00e9 va tourner au d\u00e9sastre. Une compagnie polonaise, \u00e0 laquelle se sont joint quelques civils, tente de tenir sa position sous le pilonnage de la Wehrmacht. Accul\u00e9, le groupe d\u2019hommes et de femmes n\u2019a d\u2019autre solution que de s\u2019\u00e9chapper par les \u00e9gouts de la ville pour rejoindre le haut commandement. Commence alors une lutte acharn\u00e9e, avec comme seule issue la mort ou la captivit\u00e9. D\u00e8s ce deuxi\u00e8me long m\u00e9trage d\u2019une incroyable ma\u00eetrise, Wajda rompt avec le r\u00e9alisme socialiste. A l\u2019inverse des films de propagande qui exaltaient l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efsme de la r\u00e9sistance polonaise, Wajda d\u00e9crit cette fuite sous la ville comme une antichambre de l\u2019enfer, o\u00f9 les peurs, les passions et l\u2019instinct de survie sont pouss\u00e9s \u00e0 leur paroxysme. <em>Kanal<\/em> n\u2019est pas un simple film de guerre qui se contente de reconsituter un \u00e9v\u00e9nement historique majeur (ce serait d\u00e9j\u00e0 beaucoup) mais une \u00e9tude de caract\u00e8res, o\u00f9 chaque individu, pris dans des situations extr\u00eames, r\u00e9v\u00e8le une dimension tragique de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Wajda d\u00e9crit aussi bien l\u2019horreur des combats que les failles intimes de ses personnages. Sa mise en sc\u00e8ne virtuose associe l\u2019hyperr\u00e9alisme documentaire \u00e0 un style h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019expressionnisme, comme en t\u00e9moignent les jeux d\u2019ombre et de lumi\u00e8re dans les nombreuses sc\u00e8nes souterraines.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le cadre de sa programmation sp\u00e9ciale consacr\u00e9e au Festival de Cannes durant le mois de mai, ARTE diffuse en\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kanal \u2013 ils aimaient la vie de Andrzej Wajda - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2021\/05\/03\/kanal-ils-aimaient-la-vie-de-andrzej-wajda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kanal \u2013 ils aimaient la vie de Andrzej Wajda - 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