{"id":23639,"date":"2019-05-27T16:57:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-27T15:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=23639"},"modified":"2020-04-05T16:36:48","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T15:36:48","slug":"la-mafia-fait-la-loi-de-damiano-damiani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2019\/05\/27\/la-mafia-fait-la-loi-de-damiano-damiani-2\/","title":{"rendered":"La Mafia fait la loi de Damiano Damiani"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Un entrepreneur ind\u00e9pendant est assassin\u00e9 par la mafia qui maquille le meurtre en crime passionnel en salissant la r\u00e9putation de la femme d\u2019un t\u00e9moin g\u00eanant, supprim\u00e9 lui aussi. Un jeune commissaire tente de r\u00e9soudre cette affaire \u00e9pineuse et se trouve confront\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019organisation tentaculaire sicilienne, qui contr\u00f4le les institutions, les hommes et les mentalit\u00e9s, et emp\u00eache la loi de s\u2019exercer. Adapt\u00e9 comme <em>A chacun son d\u00fb<\/em> d\u2019Elio Petri ou\u00a0<em>Cadavres exquis<\/em>\u00a0de Francesco Rosi d\u2019un roman de l\u2019\u00e9crivain sicilien Leonardo Sciascia, <em>La mafia fait la loi<\/em> (<em>Il giorno della civetta<\/em>, 1968) fait partie d\u2019un sous-ensemble f\u00e9cond du cin\u00e9ma criminel et politique consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la mafia sicilienne dans les ann\u00e9es fastes de la production transalpine, englobant des titres comme <em>Au nom de la loi<\/em> de Pietro Germi, <em>Mafioso<\/em> d\u2019Alberto Lattuada ou <em>Gente di rispetto<\/em> de Luigi Zampa. Damiano Damiani, cin\u00e9aste engag\u00e9, est l\u2019auteur d\u2019une \u0153uvre associant la critique sociale et politique aux codes du cin\u00e9ma de divertissement, avec parfois des incursions r\u00e9ussies dans les genres populaires. <em>La mafia fait la loi<\/em> est d\u2019un des films les plus exemplaires de sa m\u00e9thode : sc\u00e9nario solide et didactique, efficacit\u00e9 de la mise en sc\u00e8ne, trouvailles visuelles fortes qui structurent le r\u00e9cit, incursions mesur\u00e9es dans le grotesque et la satire. Ici les sc\u00e9naristes ajoutent au roman de Sciascia l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019opposer spatialement les deux camps adverses qui s\u2019observent et se toisent, les fen\u00eatres du commissariat donnant sur la terrasse du parrain local o\u00f9 se r\u00e9unissent ses sbires, de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la place du village, transform\u00e9e en th\u00e9\u00e2tre antique peupl\u00e9 de marionnettes humaines qui s\u2019agitent selon le bon vouloir successif des deux parties en action. Combat in\u00e9gal qui fait ressortir une figure exemplaire et courageuse, seule femme dans un univers machiste, l\u2019\u00e9pouse bafou\u00e9e d\u2019une victime de la mafia magnifiquement interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Claudia Cardinale au sommet de sa beaut\u00e9. Damiani, r\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00e0 juste titre pour ses portraits de femmes, r\u00e9alisera deux ans plus tard un autre film sur la mafia avec une approche f\u00e9ministe, <em>Seule contre la mafia<\/em>\u00a0(<em>La moglie piu bella<\/em>, 1970) r\u00e9v\u00e9lant par la m\u00eame occasion la superbe Ornella Muti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>La Mafia fait la loi<\/em> est disponible en \u00e9dition blu-ray dans la collection \u00ab\u00a0Make My Day\u00a0\u00bb dirig\u00e9e par Jean-Baptiste Thoret, chez Studiocanal.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un entrepreneur ind\u00e9pendant est assassin\u00e9 par la mafia qui maquille le meurtre en crime passionnel en salissant la r\u00e9putation de\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - 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