{"id":2278,"date":"2011-10-05T07:00:58","date_gmt":"2011-10-05T06:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivierpere.wordpress.com\/?p=2278"},"modified":"2014-07-11T18:34:45","modified_gmt":"2014-07-11T17:34:45","slug":"drive-de-nicolas-winding-refn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/10\/05\/drive-de-nicolas-winding-refn\/","title":{"rendered":"Drive de Nicolas Winding Refn"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Los Angeles, un homme silencieux et solitaire m\u00e8ne une double vie parfaitement r\u00e9gl\u00e9e\u00a0: cascadeur le jour, il est chauffeur pour des casses la nuit. Lorsqu\u2019un hold-up tourne mal, il se retrouve avec la mafia \u00e0 ses trousses et doit trouver des solutions rapides pour sauver sa peau. Epure de film noir, Drive <\/em>fut la surprise de la s\u00e9lection officielle du Festival de Cannes (r\u00e9compens\u00e9e par le prix de la mise en sc\u00e8ne). Le film fut pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ensuite sur la Piazza Grande du Festival del film Locarno, et ce fut une nuit inoubliable pour les milliers de spectateurs happ\u00e9s par un film au pouvoir de fascination d\u00e9cupl\u00e9 par les proportions majestueuses de la projection. Il sort aujourd\u2019hui en France.
\nOn assiste \u00e0 une osmose parfaite entre un cin\u00e9aste et un acteur, une id\u00e9e de cin\u00e9ma et une id\u00e9e de jeu. Le couple Ryan Gosling \/ NWR fonctionne \u00e0 plein r\u00e9gime comme celui form\u00e9 par Alain Delon et Jean-Pierre Melville, p\u00e9riode Samoura\u00ef<\/em>. Ryan Gosling incarne une figure davantage qu\u2019un personnage, une silhouette mutique et imp\u00e9n\u00e9trable, bombe \u00e0 retardement qui peut exploser \u00e0 tout moment, o\u00f9 laisser \u00e0 l\u2019improviste parler des pulsions contradictoires (voir l\u2019incroyable sc\u00e8ne \u2013 la plus romantique de tout le cin\u00e9ma contemporain, me souffle une admiratrice du film –\u00a0 o\u00f9 il embrasse sa voisine quelques secondes avant de massacrer \u00e0 coup de poing et de pied le tueur situ\u00e9 dans le m\u00eame ascenseur que le couple.) Nicolas Winding Refn poursuit son exploration d\u2019univers mentaux, associant violence physique, projections fantasmatiques et f\u00e9tichisme machiste (le d\u00e9j\u00e0 mythique blouson du h\u00e9ros, orn\u00e9 d\u2019un scorpion dor\u00e9, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 Scorpio Rising<\/em> de Kenneth Anger et sans doute aussi au personnage de Snake Plissken dans New York 1997<\/em> de John Carpenter.) Ce cin\u00e9aste danois remarqu\u00e9 pour sa trilogie mafieuse Pusher<\/em>, Bronson<\/em> (tourn\u00e9 en Angleterre) et Vallalah Rising<\/em>, relecture du film de viking, donne le meilleur de lui-m\u00eame et franchit un cap important pour sa carri\u00e8re avec cette premi\u00e8re incursion sur le territoire am\u00e9ricain.
\nDrive <\/em>est un formidable moment de cin\u00e9ma, entre r\u00e9f\u00e9rences au polar moderne (Driver <\/em>de Walter Hill, Thief <\/em>de Michael Mann, To Live and Die in L.A.<\/em> de William Friedkin), influence zen du cin\u00e9ma japonais z\u00e9br\u00e9 de geysers de sang, et sid\u00e9ration plastique qui pourrait rapprocher Drive <\/em>de l\u2019hyperr\u00e9alisme pictural. C\u2019est le premier film hollywoodien du cin\u00e9aste danois Nicolas Winding Refn qui a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019une libert\u00e9 artistique (gagn\u00e9e au prix de nombreux et incessants combats on s\u2019en doute) et de moyens techniques exceptionnels. Le film exhibe une photographie et une mise en sc\u00e8ne \u00e0 couper le souffle. Drive<\/em> devient alors tr\u00e8s beau po\u00e8me urbain qui sublime la Cit\u00e9 des Anges. D\u00e9j\u00e0 le meilleur film de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u2013 et la meilleure bande originale -, capable de cr\u00e9er une sorte d\u2019addiction chez le spectateur (pr\u00e9parez-vous \u00e0 le voir plusieurs fois, si vous aimez vraiment cela), au coude \u00e0 coude avec Melancholia <\/em>de Lars Von Trier et The Tree of Life<\/em> de Terrence Malick.
\nA noter que Nicolas Winding Refn, qui signe ici les plus dynamiques s\u00e9quences automobiles depuis longtemps, ne poss\u00e8de pas son permis de conduire.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ryan<\/a>

Ryan Gosling dans Drive<\/em> (2011)<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Los Angeles, un homme silencieux et solitaire m\u00e8ne une double vie parfaitement r\u00e9gl\u00e9e\u00a0: cascadeur le jour, il est chauffeur\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":13285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nDrive de Nicolas Winding Refn - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/10\/05\/drive-de-nicolas-winding-refn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Drive de Nicolas Winding Refn - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Los Angeles, un homme silencieux et solitaire m\u00e8ne une double vie parfaitement r\u00e9gl\u00e9e\u00a0: cascadeur le jour, il est chauffeur\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/10\/05\/drive-de-nicolas-winding-refn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-10-05T06:00:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-07-11T17:34:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/Drive9-1024x680.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/10\/05\/drive-de-nicolas-winding-refn\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/10\/05\/drive-de-nicolas-winding-refn\/\",\"name\":\"Drive de Nicolas Winding Refn - 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