{"id":22489,"date":"2018-07-26T06:33:17","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T05:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=22489"},"modified":"2018-08-21T06:36:00","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T05:36:00","slug":"yakuza-de-sydney-pollack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/07\/26\/yakuza-de-sydney-pollack\/","title":{"rendered":"Yakuza de Sydney Pollack"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de la saison culturelle \u00ab\u00a0Japonismes 2018\u00a0\u00bb, qui c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 150\u00e8me<\/sup> anniversaire du d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e8re Meji lorsque le pays du soleil levant s\u2019ouvrit \u00e0 l\u2019occident, ARTE diffuse lundi 3 septembre \u00e0 20h50 Yakuza (The Yakuza)<\/em>, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1973 par Sydney Pollack.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les yakuza,<\/em> membres de la p\u00e8gre japonaise c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour leur rituels violents et leur code d\u2019honneur, ont inspir\u00e9 de nombreuses productions cin\u00e9matographiques dans leur pays, notamment les films de Seijun Suzuki et de Kinji Fukasaku, au point de cr\u00e9er un genre cin\u00e9matographique, le plus populaire au Japon dans les ann\u00e9es 60 et 70. Le cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain s\u2019y int\u00e9resse pour la premi\u00e8re fois avec ce thriller m\u00e9lancolique. La m\u00e9lancolie du film r\u00e9side dans un mouvement d\u2019aller-retour entre le pr\u00e9sent et le pass\u00e9, les souvenirs du personnage interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par Robert Mitchum et ses retrouvailles avec un pays et une femme qu\u2019il a aim\u00e9 lorsqu\u2019il \u00e9tait soldat, apr\u00e8s la capitulation du Japon. Il ne s\u2019agit pas de montrer la d\u00e9couverte d\u2019un pays et de ses coutumes \u00e0 travers un regard occidental n\u00e9ophyte, comme c\u2019est souvent le cas, mais d\u2019enregistrer les changements et les crises survenues dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 japonaise depuis la fin de la guerre. Le rapport qu\u2019entretient Mitchum avec Japon est sentimental, et son \u00e9motion est contrari\u00e9e par les \u00e9clairs de violence qui jalonnent le r\u00e9cit. Le film de Sydney Pollack explore les contradictions du Japon moderne et oppose les valeurs orientales et occidentales.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yakuza<\/em> compte parmi les meilleurs polars des ann\u00e9es 70. Son g\u00e9n\u00e9rique r\u00e9unit Robert Towne et Paul Schrader, les deux sc\u00e9naristes les plus influents du Nouvel Hollywood. Le film t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une r\u00e9elle connaissance et d\u2019un grand respect pour les m\u0153urs et la culture japonaises. On doit l\u2019histoire originale de Yakuza \u00e0 Leonard Schrader, fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9 de Paul qui s\u2019installa au Japon pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la guerre du Vietnam et s\u2019int\u00e9ressa de pr\u00e8s aux organisations criminelles nippones.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sydney Pollack met en sc\u00e8ne l\u2019amiti\u00e9 entre deux hommes d\u2019action unis par le destin, un ancien yakuza interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par Takakura Ken et un d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 auquel Robert Mitchum pr\u00eate son imposante stature et sa sensibilit\u00e9 rentr\u00e9e. Le r\u00e8glement de compte final, o\u00f9 se m\u00ealent fusillades et coups de sabre, demeure un mod\u00e8le du genre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Robert

Robert Mitchum dans Yakuza<\/em> de Sydney Pollack<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de la saison culturelle \u00ab\u00a0Japonismes 2018\u00a0\u00bb, qui c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 150\u00e8me anniversaire du d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e8re Meji lorsque\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":22490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nYakuza de Sydney Pollack - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/07\/26\/yakuza-de-sydney-pollack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yakuza de Sydney Pollack - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le cadre de la saison culturelle \u00ab\u00a0Japonismes 2018\u00a0\u00bb, qui c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 150\u00e8me anniversaire du d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e8re Meji lorsque\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/07\/26\/yakuza-de-sydney-pollack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-26T05:33:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-08-21T05:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/the-yakuza-1974-movie-still-07.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"950\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"942\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/07\/26\/yakuza-de-sydney-pollack\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/07\/26\/yakuza-de-sydney-pollack\/\",\"name\":\"Yakuza de Sydney Pollack - 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