{"id":22078,"date":"2018-04-26T18:10:20","date_gmt":"2018-04-26T17:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=22078"},"modified":"2018-04-27T18:12:35","modified_gmt":"2018-04-27T17:12:35","slug":"johnny-guitare-de-nicholas-ray","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/04\/26\/johnny-guitare-de-nicholas-ray\/","title":{"rendered":"Johnny Guitare de Nicholas Ray"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse dimanche 27 mai \u00e0 20h50 Johnny Guitare<\/em> (Johnny Guitar<\/em>), r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1954 par Nicholas Ray, avec Joan Crawford et Sterling Hayden dans le r\u00f4le-titre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Certains films acqui\u00e8rent au fil du temps un statut mythique. C\u2019est le cas de Johnny Guitare<\/em> qui fait exploser les conventions du western. Le chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre de Nicholas Ray est une histoire d\u2019amour fou qui baigne dans une atmosph\u00e8re baroque et po\u00e9tique, avec de sentiments et des personnages plus grands que nature.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Johnny Guitare<\/em> est un bel exemple de western f\u00e9ministe, dans lequel deux femmes de t\u00eate dirigent les hommes et conduisent le r\u00e9cit au gr\u00e9 de leurs ambitions ou de leurs d\u00e9sirs, m\u00eame si finalement elles sont d\u00e9bord\u00e9es par la violence incontr\u00f4lables de leurs pulsions et leurs sentiments. Le film fut \u00e9crit en pensant \u00e0 Joan Crawford, star hollywoodienne r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour ses acc\u00e8s de jalousie et de violence. Elle interpr\u00e8te l\u2019ind\u00e9pendante Vienna, la tenanci\u00e8re d\u2019un saloon, en butte \u00e0 l\u2019hostilit\u00e9 de la ville et \u00e0 la haine d\u2019une rivale. Le tournage compte parmi les plus infernaux du cin\u00e9ma hollywoodien, empoisonn\u00e9 par l\u2019alcoolisme et la mauvaise humeur g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Les confrontations hyst\u00e9riques entre les personnages interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s par Joan Crawford et Mercedes McCambridge laissent suinter une d\u00e9testation non feinte entre les deux actrices. Mercedes McCambridge dans le r\u00f4le de Emma Small franchit toutes les limites du surjeu et d\u00e9livre une performance hallucin\u00e9e, qui parvient \u00e0 \u00e9clipser la composition d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s expressionniste de Crawford.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Johnny Guitare<\/em> est aussi un film politique qui fustige l\u2019hypocrisie et le puritanisme d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 parano\u00efaque. Le film devient une parabole sur la chasse aux sorci\u00e8res, avec des allusions au maccarthysme qui s\u00e9vissait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque aux Etats-Unis. Les sc\u00e8nes d\u2019interrogatoire et de lynchage renvoient aux m\u00e9thodes de la commission des activit\u00e9s antiam\u00e9ricaines. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Joan

Joan Crawford dans Johnny Guitare<\/em> de Nicholas Ray<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse dimanche 27 mai \u00e0 20h50 Johnny Guitare (Johnny Guitar), r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1954 par Nicholas Ray, avec Joan Crawford\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":22069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJohnny Guitare de Nicholas Ray - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/04\/26\/johnny-guitare-de-nicholas-ray\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Johnny Guitare de Nicholas Ray - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE diffuse dimanche 27 mai \u00e0 20h50 Johnny Guitare (Johnny Guitar), r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1954 par Nicholas Ray, avec Joan Crawford\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/04\/26\/johnny-guitare-de-nicholas-ray\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-26T17:10:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-27T17:12:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/65707_backdrop_scale_1280xauto.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/04\/26\/johnny-guitare-de-nicholas-ray\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2018\/04\/26\/johnny-guitare-de-nicholas-ray\/\",\"name\":\"Johnny Guitare de Nicholas Ray - 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