{"id":21623,"date":"2017-12-22T19:07:10","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T18:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21623"},"modified":"2017-12-25T19:07:35","modified_gmt":"2017-12-25T18:07:35","slug":"terre-pharaons-de-howard-hawks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/12\/22\/terre-pharaons-de-howard-hawks\/","title":{"rendered":"La Terre des pharaons de Howard Hawks"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse La Terre des pharaons<\/em> (Land of the Pharaohs<\/em>, 1955) de Howard Hawks mardi 26 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 20h55.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9alis\u00e9 entre un classique absolu de la com\u00e9die musicale (Les hommes pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent les blondes<\/em>) et du western (Rio Bravo<\/em>), La Terre des pharaons<\/em> est la contribution de Howard Hawks \u00e0 la mode du p\u00e9plum \u00e0 grand spectacle. Ce sera aussi son unique film en Cin\u00e9mascope, un format qu\u2019il utilise pour capter au mieux les foules de figurants sur les chantiers en plein air, mais aussi pour exprimer un sentiment de claustrophobie dans les int\u00e9rieurs sombres des palais ou des tombeaux. Le cin\u00e9aste se passionne pour l\u2019\u00e9dification de la pyramide de Ch\u00e9ops. Ce chantier gigantesque lui offre l\u2019occasion de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la volont\u00e9 humaine et de d\u00e9crire une civilisation \u00e9teinte de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9aliste. Hawks engagea son vieil ami William Faulkner pour participer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture du film mais l\u2019\u00e9crivain se d\u00e9sint\u00e9ressa tr\u00e8s vite du projet et sa contribution au sc\u00e9nario final est tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 la plupart de ses films \u2013 mais pas \u00e0 Scarface<\/em> dont les protagonistes \u00e9taient tous des psychopathes et des tueurs \u2013 Hawks s\u2019int\u00e9resse surtout dans La Terre des pharaons<\/em> \u00e0 des personnages n\u00e9gatifs, au d\u00e9triment des esclaves charg\u00e9s de construire la pyramide.<\/p>\n

Le film montre deux \u00e2mes funestes poss\u00e9d\u00e9es par des pulsions destructrices. Le pharaon (Jack Hawkins) est obs\u00e9d\u00e9 par une s\u00e9pulture inviolable qui puisse prolonger sa puissance dans le monde des morts, tandis que la princesse Nellifer (Joan Collins, d\u2019une beaut\u00e9 ensorceleuse) est anim\u00e9e par une ambition et une cupidit\u00e9 criminelles. Le cin\u00e9ma est un art d\u2019architecte. Hawks associe \u00e0 la rigueur de sa mise en sc\u00e8ne une plong\u00e9e dans les t\u00e9n\u00e8bres des passions. Longtemps sous-estim\u00e9 dans la filmographie de Hawks, d\u00e9nigr\u00e9 par son auteur en raison de son \u00e9chec au box-office, La Terre des pharaons<\/em> est un chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

\"La

La Terre des pharaons<\/em> de Howard Hawks<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse La Terre des pharaons (Land of the Pharaohs, 1955) de Howard Hawks mardi 26 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 20h55. 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