{"id":21609,"date":"2017-12-19T09:53:13","date_gmt":"2017-12-19T08:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21609"},"modified":"2017-12-24T09:54:59","modified_gmt":"2017-12-24T08:54:59","slug":"melodie-bonheur-de-robert-wise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/12\/19\/melodie-bonheur-de-robert-wise\/","title":{"rendered":"La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur de Robert Wise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ARTE diffuse dimanche 24 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 20h55 <em>La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur<\/em> (<em>The Sound of Music<\/em>, 1965) de Robert Wise, qui gagna cinq oscars en 1966 parmi lesquels meilleur film, meilleur r\u00e9alisateur et meilleure musique. Quatre ans apr\u00e8s <em>West Side Story<\/em> (prochainement sur ARTE) Robert Wise marque \u00e0 nouveau de son empreinte l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma musical avec un autre triomphe public et commercial. Les deux films sont pourtant tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents. A la transposition de Rom\u00e9o et Juliette dans les gangs de New York succ\u00e8de une histoire familiale sur fond d\u2019Anschluss \u00e0 Salzbourg. Maria, une jeune femme qui se destine \u00e0 devenir religieuse est envoy\u00e9e dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019un militaire veuf pour devenir la gouvernante de ses sept enfants. Elle gagne rapidement leur amour et leur confiance et leur enseigne le chant, tandis que leur p\u00e8re, d\u2019abord froid et autoritaire, est lui aussi s\u00e9duit par l\u2019\u00e9nergie et la bonne humeur de Maria. Bient\u00f4t la famille sera inqui\u00e9t\u00e9e par l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Nazis au pouvoir. On a trop souvent caricatur\u00e9 cette le\u00e7on d\u2019optimisme aux chansons ent\u00eatantes en d\u00e9signant <em>La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur<\/em> comme l\u2019illustration parfaite de la superproduction hollywoodienne sirupeuse. C\u2019est fermer les yeux sur l\u2019incontestable r\u00e9ussite artistique du film, et au talent de Robert Wise. <em>La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur<\/em> est l\u2019un des sommets de la carri\u00e8re du cin\u00e9aste, artisan au sein du syst\u00e8me des studios qui parvint dans ses meilleurs films \u00e0 concilier humanisme, conscience politique et virtuosit\u00e9 technique. Dans <em>La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur<\/em>, Wise impressionne par sa parfaite ma\u00eetrise de l\u2019espace, avec une mise en sc\u00e8ne grandiose et spectaculaire. D\u00e8s le prologue \u2013 prises de vues a\u00e9riennes sur les montagnes autrichiennes &#8211; Wise optimise les possibilit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9cran large. Les paysages naturels, les sites historiques comme les int\u00e9rieurs en studios sont sublim\u00e9s par des prises de vues dont le gigantisme n\u2019alt\u00e8re en rien l\u2019humour, l\u2019\u00e9motion et la subtilit\u00e9 des situations et de l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation. <em>La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur<\/em> repr\u00e9sente une sorte d\u2019apoth\u00e9ose du grand spectacle hollywoodien dans son \u00e2ge classique, avant que des mutations formelles et id\u00e9ologiques ne viennent bouleverser d\u00e9finitivement le cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21611\" style=\"width: 1610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21611\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21611\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/landscape-1451425033-the-sound-of-music-von-trap-kids-index.jpg\" alt=\"La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur de Robert Wise\" width=\"1600\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/landscape-1451425033-the-sound-of-music-von-trap-kids-index.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/landscape-1451425033-the-sound-of-music-von-trap-kids-index-560x280.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/landscape-1451425033-the-sound-of-music-von-trap-kids-index-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/landscape-1451425033-the-sound-of-music-von-trap-kids-index-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/landscape-1451425033-the-sound-of-music-von-trap-kids-index-580x290.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21611\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur<\/em> de Robert Wise<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ARTE diffuse dimanche 24 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 20h55 La M\u00e9lodie du bonheur (The Sound of Music, 1965) de Robert Wise, qui\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":21610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - 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