{"id":21351,"date":"2017-10-08T17:36:16","date_gmt":"2017-10-08T16:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21351"},"modified":"2017-10-08T17:36:16","modified_gmt":"2017-10-08T16:36:16","slug":"empire-soleil-de-steven-spielberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/10\/08\/empire-soleil-de-steven-spielberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Empire du soleil de Steven Spielberg"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ARTE diffuse <em>Empire du soleil<\/em> (<em>Empire of the Sun<\/em>) dimanche 29 octobre \u00e0 20h50, en version restaur\u00e9e, dans le cadre de son cycle Steven Spielberg. C\u2019est un beau film \u00e0 red\u00e9couvrir. On en a sans doute m\u00e9sestim\u00e9 l\u2019importance dans la carri\u00e8re du cin\u00e9aste am\u00e9ricain au moment de sa sortie.<\/p>\n<p>En 1987, Steven Spielberg adapte au cin\u00e9ma un roman semi-autobiographique de James C. Ballard. <em>Empire du soleil<\/em> retrace l\u2019odyss\u00e9e du fils d\u2019un industriel britannique r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 Shanghai, captur\u00e9 par les soldats japonais et s\u00e9par\u00e9 de ses parents en 1941 apr\u00e8s l\u2019attaque de Pearl Harbour. David Lean avait travaill\u00e9 un temps sur l\u2019adaptation du roman de Ballard puis avait abandonn\u00e9 le projet, le jugeant trop proche du Pont de la rivi\u00e8re Kwa\u00ef. Lorsque Spielberg accepte de r\u00e9aliser <em>Empire du soleil<\/em>, il entend rendre hommage \u00e0 Lean, l\u2019un de ses ma\u00eetres, en signant un grand spectacle n\u00e9oclassique qui embrasse la grande Histoire au travers d\u2019une destin\u00e9e individuelle exceptionnelle. On conna\u00eet la passion de Spielberg pour la Seconde Guerre mondiale, \u00e0 laquelle il a consacr\u00e9 plusieurs films, dans des registres diam\u00e9tralement oppos\u00e9s, de la pochade autodestructrice de <em>1941<\/em> au solennel et r\u00e9aliste <em>Il faut sauver le soldat Ryan<\/em>, en passant bien s\u00fbr par les aventures d\u2019Indiana Jones oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 des nazis de bandes dessin\u00e9es. L\u2019enfance est aussi un th\u00e8me central dans l\u2019\u0153uvre de Spielberg. Il y a du Antoine Doinel dans le jeune Jim (\u00e9tonnant Christian Bale), gamin curieux, dynamique et malin contraint de grandir trop vite en compagnie des adultes, en milieu hostile.<\/p>\n<p><em>Empire du soleil<\/em> repr\u00e9sente pour Spielberg le vrai film de la maturit\u00e9. Le cin\u00e9aste ne quitte pas le point de vue d\u2019un enfant perdu qui fait l\u2019exp\u00e9rience quotidienne de la mort dans un camp de prisonniers, expuls\u00e9 du paradis de l\u2019amour maternel. Avec cette histoire de survie et d\u2019apprentissage \u00e0 la Dickens, Spielberg filme aussi la fin de l\u2019innocence de notre civilisation. Son jeune h\u00e9ros traverse un monde d\u00e9vast\u00e9 et assiste m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019explosion de la bombe atomique sur Hiroshima lors d\u2019une s\u00e9quence hallucin\u00e9e. Il est int\u00e9ressant de constater \u00e0 quel point <em>Empire du soleil<\/em> annonce <em>La Liste de Schindler<\/em> mais aussi <em>A.I. Intelligence artificielle <\/em>(deux enfants plong\u00e9s dans un monde dangereux et cauchemardesque) dans la filmographie de Spielberg.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21353\" style=\"width: 1805px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21353\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171654-1505228179.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Bale dans Empire du soleil de Steven SpielbergChristian Bale dans Empire du soleil de Steven SpielbergChristian Bale dans Empire du soleil de Steven Spielberg\" width=\"1795\" height=\"1197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171654-1505228179.jpg 1795w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171654-1505228179-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171654-1505228179-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171654-1505228179-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171654-1505228179-580x387.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1795px) 100vw, 1795px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christian Bale dans <em>Empire du soleil<\/em> de Steven Spielberg<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_21354\" style=\"width: 1805px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21354\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21354\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171655-1505228179.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Bale dans Empire du soleil de Steven SpielbergChristian Bale dans Empire du soleil de Steven Spielberg\" width=\"1795\" height=\"1197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171655-1505228179.jpg 1795w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171655-1505228179-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171655-1505228179-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171655-1505228179-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171655-1505228179-580x387.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1795px) 100vw, 1795px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christian Bale et John Malkovich dans <em>Empire du soleil<\/em> de Steven Spielberg<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_21355\" style=\"width: 1805px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21355\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171658-1505228179.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Bale dans Empire du soleil de Steven Spielberg\" width=\"1795\" height=\"1197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171658-1505228179.jpg 1795w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171658-1505228179-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171658-1505228179-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171658-1505228179-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071473-000-a-das-reich-der-sonne-2171658-1505228179-580x387.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1795px) 100vw, 1795px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00a0Empire du soleil<\/em> de Steven Spielberg<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ARTE diffuse Empire du soleil (Empire of the Sun) dimanche 29 octobre \u00e0 20h50, en version restaur\u00e9e, dans le cadre\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":21352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - 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