{"id":21315,"date":"2017-10-03T03:47:46","date_gmt":"2017-10-03T02:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21315"},"modified":"2017-10-03T05:18:28","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T04:18:28","slug":"dents-de-mer-de-steven-spielberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/10\/03\/dents-de-mer-de-steven-spielberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Dents de la mer de Steven Spielberg"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE inaugure son cycle consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Steven Spielberg en diffusant Les Dents de la mer<\/em> (Jaws<\/em>, 1975) dans une version restaur\u00e9e haute d\u00e9finition dimanche 22 octobre \u00e0 20h50. Trois autres titres embl\u00e9matiques du r\u00e9alisateur am\u00e9ricains suivront, jusqu’\u00e0 la fin du mois, \u00e0 l’antenne : A.I. Intelligence artificielle<\/em>, Empire du soleil<\/em> et Duel<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Premier triomphe commercial de Steven Spielberg, Les Dents de la mer<\/em> a aussi la valeur historique d\u2019inaugurer l\u2019\u00e8re des \u00ab\u00a0blockbusters\u00a0\u00bb, ces films de studios distribu\u00e9s \u2013 en \u00e9t\u00e9 \u2013 sur plusieurs centaines de copies simultan\u00e9es afin d\u2019engranger le maximum de dollars en un temps record. Lors de sa sortie en juin 1975, Les Dents de la mer<\/em> deviendra le plus gros succ\u00e8s du box office am\u00e9ricain, devant Le Parrain<\/em>, et sera d\u00e9tr\u00f4n\u00e9 en 1977 par La Guerre des \u00e9toiles<\/em> de George Lucas. Au-del\u00e0 du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la prise du pouvoir par une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de r\u00e9alisateurs, \u00ab\u00a0wonder boys\u00a0\u00bb du grand spectacle cin\u00e9matographique, Les Dents de la mer<\/em> est un film tr\u00e8s atypique pour le Hollywood des ann\u00e9es 70, qui ne prenait pas (encore) ce type d\u2019histoires au s\u00e9rieux. La production fut d\u2019ailleurs un enfer (plus de cent jours de d\u00e9passement) en raison d\u2019une mauvaise pr\u00e9paration, d\u2019un tournage en mer et d\u2019un requin m\u00e9canique d\u00e9fectueux. Spielberg retient la le\u00e7on d\u2019Hitchcock et organise un suspens davantage centr\u00e9 sur les caract\u00e8res (notamment le sh\u00e9rif Brody et sa phobie de l\u2019eau) que sur le monstre marin, qui n\u2019appara\u00eet que bri\u00e8vement et dans le dernier quart du film.<\/p>\n

Les Dents de la mer<\/em> raconte le surgissement d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e9ment fantastique qui vient rompre l\u2019ordre apparent d\u2019une communaut\u00e9, et incarner les peurs du personnage principal. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une menace d\u2019origine naturelle \u2013 un requin vorace \u2013 dont la dangerosit\u00e9 est d\u00e9cupl\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de l\u2019inconscience de l\u2019homme (le sc\u00e9nario d\u00e9nonce l\u2019avidit\u00e9 criminelle des politiciens de la petite station baln\u00e9aire.)<\/p>\n

On est frapp\u00e9 par le r\u00e9alisme des Dents de la mer<\/em>, qui \u00e9vacue la dimension m\u00e9taphysique d\u2019un r\u00e9cit \u00e0 la Moby Dick<\/em> pour se concentrer sur les r\u00e9actions humaines et adopte un style presque documentaire. Spielberg va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de l\u2019esth\u00e9tique carton p\u00e2te des tournages en studios des films fantastiques et catastrophes de l\u2019\u00e9poque\u00a0: pas de transparences pratiques pour les difficiles s\u00e9quences en mer (l\u2019\u00e9quipe s\u2019installa sur un vrai bateau), fr\u00e9quence des plans film\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9paule.<\/p>\n

La sc\u00e8ne de la plage, o\u00f9 Roy Scheider assiste impuissant au mouvement de panique des baigneurs provoqu\u00e9 par l\u2019irruption invisible \u2013 une vague forme noire \u2013 du requin qui avale un enfant sur son bateau gonflable, est un mod\u00e8le de mise en sc\u00e8ne reposant sur l\u2019attente du spectateur et la litote.<\/p>\n

A l\u2019instar d\u2019Alien<\/em> de Ridley Scott, l\u2019autre grand film de monstre moderne, Les Dents de la mer<\/em> influencera de nombreux cin\u00e9astes, Bong Joon-ho et son The Host<\/em> pour n\u2019en citer qu\u2019un. Il engendrera aussi une descendance pas toujours glorieuse avec une flop\u00e9e d\u2019imitations animali\u00e8res, aquatiques ou pas.<\/p>\n

\"2165814

Murray Hamilton, Roy Sheider et Richard Dreyfuss dans Les Dents de la mer<\/em> de Steven Spielberg<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Robert

Robert Shaw dans Les Dents de la mer<\/em> de Steven Spielberg<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE inaugure son cycle consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Steven Spielberg en diffusant Les Dents de la mer (Jaws, 1975) dans une version\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":21316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Dents de la mer de Steven Spielberg - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/10\/03\/dents-de-mer-de-steven-spielberg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Dents de la mer de Steven Spielberg - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE inaugure son cycle consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Steven Spielberg en diffusant Les Dents de la mer (Jaws, 1975) dans une version\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/10\/03\/dents-de-mer-de-steven-spielberg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-03T02:47:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-10-03T04:18:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/071449-000-a-der-weisze-hai-2165817-1504707585.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1795\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1197\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/10\/03\/dents-de-mer-de-steven-spielberg\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/10\/03\/dents-de-mer-de-steven-spielberg\/\",\"name\":\"Les Dents de la mer de Steven Spielberg - 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