{"id":21278,"date":"2017-09-02T21:09:34","date_gmt":"2017-09-02T20:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21278"},"modified":"2017-09-25T21:12:11","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T20:12:11","slug":"ju-dou-de-zhang-yimou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/09\/02\/ju-dou-de-zhang-yimou\/","title":{"rendered":"Ju Dou de Zhang Yimou"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Ju Dou<\/em> (1990) de Zhang Yimou lundi 2 octobre \u00e0 22h40, en version restaur\u00e9e. Le film sera \u00e9galement disponible en t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de rattrapage pendant sept jours sur le site d\u2019ARTE. Le Sorgho rouge<\/em> (1987) premier long m\u00e9trage de Zhang Yimou et Terre jaune<\/em> (1984) premier long m\u00e9trage de Chen Kaige sont les deux films fondateurs de la \u00ab\u00a0cinqui\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration.\u00a0\u00bb On d\u00e9signe sous ce terme les premiers \u00e9tudiants qui sortent dipl\u00f4mes de l\u2019acad\u00e9mie de cin\u00e9ma de P\u00e9kin en 1982. Les chefs de file de la \u00ab cinqui\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00bb sont Chen Kaige et Zhang Yimou qui poss\u00e8de une formation de directeur de la photographie. Si la \u00ab\u00a0cinqui\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00bb a r\u00e9invent\u00e9 le cin\u00e9ma chinois, c\u2019est aussi en lui permettant d\u2019acc\u00e9der pour la premi\u00e8re fois de son histoire \u00e0 une reconnaissance mondiale instantan\u00e9e, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 de nombreuses r\u00e9compenses obtenues dans les grands festivals internationaux, et aux succ\u00e8s commerciaux de certains films \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Ces films s\u2019inscrivent clairement dans un retour aux racines chinoises, avec des histoires rurales ancr\u00e9es dans les traditions ancestrales, \u00e0 l\u2019oppos\u00e9e de l\u2019id\u00e9ologie communiste. Ils critiquent aussi bien la f\u00e9odalit\u00e9 imp\u00e9riale que la R\u00e9volution culturelle. Les d\u00e9buts de la carri\u00e8re de Zhang Yimou l\u2019imposent d\u2019embl\u00e9e comme un esth\u00e8te de l\u2019image, de la couleur et du cadre. Son cin\u00e9ma s\u2019inspire de la calligraphie et de l\u2019op\u00e9ra chinois. Ses personnages sont des signes, comme des id\u00e9ogrammes sur une toile, \u00e0 la fois symboles, corps et id\u00e9es. Le moindre mouvement est chor\u00e9graphi\u00e9. Cette recherche de la beaut\u00e9 permanente et du symbolisme n\u2019exclut pas la dimension \u00e9motionnelle d\u2019un film comme Ju Dou<\/em>, \u00e0 la cruaut\u00e9 exacerb\u00e9e. Ju Dou<\/em> se d\u00e9roule dans la campagne chinoise des ann\u00e9es 20. Le patron d\u2019une fabrique de tissus torture chaque nuit sa belle et jeune \u00e9pouse qu\u2019il accuse de ne pas lui donner d\u2019h\u00e9ritier, alors qu\u2019il est impuissant. La jeune femme va se donner au neveu de son ma\u00eetre, et tomber enceinte de son amant. Le th\u00e8me de la femme opprim\u00e9e et martyris\u00e9e par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 machiste et archa\u00efque traverse la filmographie de Zhang Yimou premi\u00e8re p\u00e9riode. Ses h\u00e9ro\u00efnes sont des victimes mais aussi des combattantes capables d\u2019une grande violence pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 leur condition. Ju Dou<\/em> se venge du vieillard sadique qui l\u2019a achet\u00e9e et acc\u00e8de enfin au plaisir sensuel dans les bras de son amant, mais le destin finira par briser cet \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re bonheur. Il faut reconna\u00eetre \u00e0 Zhang Yimou un certain g\u00e9nie de sc\u00e9nographe. Les corps et les tissus, les teintures se m\u00ealent avec une virtuosit\u00e9 extraordinaire. Mais dans Ju Dou<\/em> il t\u00e9moigne aussi d\u2019un vrai talent de dramaturge, en convoquant les dieux et la loi des hommes qui vont contrarier l\u2019amour passionnel et interdit du couple ill\u00e9gitime. Les premiers films de Zhang Yimou sont indissociables de Gong Li, \u00e9g\u00e9rie et compagne du cin\u00e9aste. L\u2019actrice chinoise s\u2019y r\u00e9v\u00e8le sublime et bouleversante. Ju Dou compte parmi les plus grands r\u00f4les de Gong Li, dont la beaut\u00e9 \u00e9poustouflante ne doit pas faire oublier les talents de trag\u00e9dienne.<\/p>\n

\"Gong

Gong Li dans Ju Dou<\/em> de Zhang Yimou<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Gong

Gong Li dans Ju Dou<\/em> de Zhang Yimou<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Ju Dou (1990) de Zhang Yimou lundi 2 octobre \u00e0 22h40, en version restaur\u00e9e. Le film sera \u00e9galement\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":21279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJu Dou de Zhang Yimou - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/09\/02\/ju-dou-de-zhang-yimou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ju Dou de Zhang Yimou - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE diffuse Ju Dou (1990) de Zhang Yimou lundi 2 octobre \u00e0 22h40, en version restaur\u00e9e. 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