{"id":21207,"date":"2017-08-20T18:34:46","date_gmt":"2017-08-20T17:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21207"},"modified":"2017-09-11T18:40:28","modified_gmt":"2017-09-11T17:40:28","slug":"titanic-de-herbert-selpin-werner-klingler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/20\/titanic-de-herbert-selpin-werner-klingler\/","title":{"rendered":"Titanic de Herbert Selpin et Werner Klingler"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Titanic <\/em>(1943) lundi 11 septembre \u00e0 22h20, dans le cadre de la programmation sp\u00e9ciale autour des cent ans de la UFA. Le film sera \u00e9galement disponible en t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de rattrapage pendant trente jours sur le site d\u2019ARTE. L\u2019histoire de ce film est, d\u2019une certaine fa\u00e7on, aussi catastrophique que son sujet, le naufrage du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre paquebot britannique. Titanic est un film de propagande anti anglais command\u00e9 par Josef Goebbels en pleine Seconde Guerre mondiale. La trag\u00e9die maritime est un pr\u00e9texte pour d\u00e9noncer la cupidit\u00e9 de l\u2019ennemi britannique. Joseph Bruce Ismay, pr\u00e9sident de la White Star Line qui poss\u00e8de le Titanic, y est clairement d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme le coupable du d\u00e9sastre, pour avoir ordonn\u00e9 au capitaine de maintenir la vitesse maximale du transatlantique la nuit, dans une zone o\u00f9 des icebergs avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9s. Cette th\u00e8se \u2013 contest\u00e9e depuis – fait peser sur la sp\u00e9culation, et les int\u00e9r\u00eats boursiers de Ismay et ses partenaires financiers la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u2019environ 1500 morts. Le film insiste aussi, faits av\u00e9r\u00e9s, sur les carences dans les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019\u00e9vacuation d\u2019urgence, le mauvais \u00e9quipement du navire en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de signaux d\u2019alarme. Le seul \u00e0 tenter vainement d\u2019emp\u00eacher la catastrophe est un officier du Titanic, de nationalit\u00e9 allemande pour les besoins du film. Dans les coulisses de cette superproduction de la UFA, une autre trag\u00e9die \u00e9clate. Lors du tournage le r\u00e9alisateur Herbert Selpin se dispute en public avec le sc\u00e9nariste Walter Zerlett-Olfenius et, dans sa col\u00e8re, insulte aussi l\u2019arm\u00e9e en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019officiers de la marine allemande. Selpin \u00e9tait furieux \u00e0 cause du comportement des nombreux soldats de la Wehrmacht engag\u00e9s comme figurants qui \u00e9taient constamment ivres sur le plateau. D\u00e9nonc\u00e9 par Zerlett-Olfenius, Selpin est arr\u00eat\u00e9 le lendemain pour comportement antipatriotique, et retrouv\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0suicid\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb par pendaison dans sa cellule. Selpin sera aussit\u00f4t remplac\u00e9 par Werner Klingler qui termine le film. Une fois Titanic en bo\u00eete, Goebbels renon\u00e7a \u00e0 le sortir dans les salles de cin\u00e9ma car il craignait qu\u2019il f\u00fbt trop d\u00e9moralisant pour le public allemand d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9prouv\u00e9 par la guerre.<\/p>\n

Le film ne conna\u00eetra qu\u2019une \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re distribution en 1949 en RFA (il sera rapidement retir\u00e9 des salles \u00e0 la suite des protestations des forces d\u2019occupation britanniques, mais remportera un certain succ\u00e8s en RDA dans les ann\u00e9es 50. Titanic<\/em> est donc un film maudit, production au budget \u00e9norme dont la carri\u00e8re commerciale sera r\u00e9duite \u00e0 n\u00e9ant par celui-l\u00e0 m\u00eame qui l\u2019avait mis en chantier, victime des ambitions et des strat\u00e9gies contradictoires de Goebbels, et aussi du cours de l\u2019Histoire. Ce Titanic de la UFA sera longtemps tr\u00e8s difficile \u00e0 voir, oubli\u00e9 \u00e0 la faveur des autres versions cin\u00e9matographiques du naufrage du transatlantique\u00a0: Titanic<\/em> de Jean Negulesco (1953), Atlantique, latitude 41\u00b0<\/em> (A Night to Remember<\/em>, 1958) de Roy Ward Baker, et bien s\u00fbr Titanic<\/em> (1997) de James Cameron. L\u2019Anglais Roy Ward Baker ira jusqu\u2019\u00e0 emprunter \u00e0 la UFA des images de panique pour son (excellent) film et on peut s\u2019amuser \u00e0 d\u00e9nombrer les sc\u00e8nes communes entre la version de Selpin et celle de Cameron.<\/p>\n

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Titanic<\/p><\/div>\n

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Titanic<\/p><\/div>\n

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Titanic<\/p><\/div>\n

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Titanic<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Titanic (1943) lundi 11 septembre \u00e0 22h20, dans le cadre de la programmation sp\u00e9ciale autour des cent ans\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTitanic de Herbert Selpin et Werner Klingler - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/20\/titanic-de-herbert-selpin-werner-klingler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Titanic de Herbert Selpin et Werner Klingler - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE diffuse Titanic (1943) lundi 11 septembre \u00e0 22h20, dans le cadre de la programmation sp\u00e9ciale autour des cent ans\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/20\/titanic-de-herbert-selpin-werner-klingler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-20T17:34:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-11T17:40:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/070708-000-a_2021948-1024x754.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"754\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/20\/titanic-de-herbert-selpin-werner-klingler\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/20\/titanic-de-herbert-selpin-werner-klingler\/\",\"name\":\"Titanic de Herbert Selpin et Werner Klingler - 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