{"id":21180,"date":"2017-08-15T20:11:25","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T19:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21180"},"modified":"2017-09-18T09:27:53","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T08:27:53","slug":"chromosome-3-de-david-cronenberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/15\/chromosome-3-de-david-cronenberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Chromosome 3 de David Cronenberg"},"content":{"rendered":"

La case trash d’ARTE salue David Cronenberg en diffusant \u00e0 la suite Chromosome 3<\/em> (\u00e0 00h15) et Scanners<\/em> (\u00e0 1h45) dans la nuit du jeudi 7 au vendredi 8 septembre. Les deux films sont disponibles en t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de rattrapage sur le site d’ARTE (Scanners<\/em> jusqu’au 30 septembre, Chromosome 3<\/em> jusqu’au 7 octobre).<\/p>\n

Chromosome 3<\/em> et Scanners<\/em> t\u00e9moignent de l\u2019\u00e9volution fulgurante du cin\u00e9aste qui, en quelques films de genre \u00e0 petit budget tourn\u00e9s au Canada va s\u2019imposer comme l\u2019un des meilleurs cin\u00e9astes de sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Il faudra attendre Faux-semblants<\/em> et Crash<\/em> pour que la critique \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9rieuse\u00a0\u00bb commence \u00e0 se pencher sur son cas, mais le g\u00e9nie visionnaire du cin\u00e9aste est d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e dans ces deux films charni\u00e8re. On est frapp\u00e9 en les revoyant par la ma\u00eetrise de la mise en sc\u00e8ne de Cronenberg d\u00e9j\u00e0 associ\u00e9 \u00e0 deux de ses plus importants collaborateurs, le directeur de la photographie Mark Irwin et le compositeur Howard Shore.<\/p>\n

La seule concession au syst\u00e8me de production du cin\u00e9ma d’exploitation dans les premiers films de Cronenberg semble \u00eatre le recours \u00e0 des acteurs anodins dans les r\u00f4les principaux et l\u2019invitation d\u2019acteurs \u00ab\u00a0has beens \u00bb dont la fatigue, l\u2019ennui ou le cabotinage tranchent avec le style du film\u00a0: Barbara Steele dans Frissons<\/em>, Samantha Eggar (photo en t\u00eate de texte) et Oliver Reed dans Chromosome 3<\/em>, Jennifer O\u2019Neill et Patrick McGoohan dans Scanners<\/em>. Par la suite Cronenberg aura la possibilit\u00e9 de travailler avec des acteurs tr\u00e8s talentueux capables de devenir ses alter egos ou ses complices \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran\u00a0: Christopher Walken, James Woods, Jeff Goldblum, Jeremy Irons, Viggo Mortensen\u2026<\/p>\n

Dans Chromosome 3<\/em> (The Brood<\/em>, 1979) un p\u00e8re, s\u00e9par\u00e9 de son \u00e9pouse, \u00e9l\u00e8ve seul sa petite fille. La m\u00e8re, Nola, vit recluse dans la clinique exp\u00e9rimentale du docteur Raglan, inventeur d\u2019une th\u00e9rapie r\u00e9volutionnaire qui permet \u00e0 ses patients d\u2019ext\u00e9rioriser leurs troubles mentaux par des manifestations organiques (plaies, pustules, tumeurs\u2026). Les sentiments maternels exacerb\u00e9s de Nola vont engendrer une port\u00e9e (\u00ab\u00a0The Brood\u00a0\u00bb, titre original du film) monstrueuse et meurtri\u00e8re t\u00e9l\u00e9guid\u00e9e par les pulsions de vengeance de la m\u00e8re. Cronenberg s\u2019est souvent amus\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter Chromosome 3 <\/em>comme son seul film autobiographique, et aussi une version tr\u00e8s personnelle de Kramer contre Kramer<\/em>, le m\u00e9lo sur le divorce de Robert Benton. Le cin\u00e9aste avait en effet quelques ann\u00e9es avant le tournage d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019enlever sa propre fille, lorsqu\u2019il apprit que son ex-femme se trouvait sous l\u2019influence d\u2019une sorte de secte m\u00e9dicale. Au-del\u00e0 de cette anecdote, Chromosome 3 <\/em>marque un point de non-retour organique dans la filmographie du cin\u00e9aste, et reste sans doute son \u0153uvre la plus terrifiante, au premier degr\u00e9, car elle transforme un sentiment naturel et \u00ab\u00a0positif\u00a0\u00bb, l\u2019instinct maternel, en v\u00e9ritable cauchemar contre-nature. Troisi\u00e8me film commercial de Cronenberg, qui avait d\u00e9but\u00e9 dans l\u2019underground, Chromosome 3 <\/em>demeure un sommet de l\u2019horreur visc\u00e9rale, et le cin\u00e9aste accouche \u2013 sans jeu de mot \u2013 d\u2019images repoussantes et perturbantes. Apr\u00e8s cette ultime orgie de chair malade, le cin\u00e9ma de Cronenberg va peu \u00e0 peu devenir plus mental et c\u00e9r\u00e9bral, tout en poursuivant cette volont\u00e9 de donner une substance charnelle \u00e0 des visions de l\u2019esprit, comme dans son chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre Vid\u00e9odrome<\/em> (1982).<\/p>\n

\"Chromosome

Oliver Reed dans Chromosome 3<\/em> de David Cronenberg<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La case trash d’ARTE salue David Cronenberg en diffusant \u00e0 la suite Chromosome 3 (\u00e0 00h15) et Scanners (\u00e0 1h45)\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":21181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nChromosome 3 de David Cronenberg - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/15\/chromosome-3-de-david-cronenberg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chromosome 3 de David Cronenberg - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La case trash d’ARTE salue David Cronenberg en diffusant \u00e0 la suite Chromosome 3 (\u00e0 00h15) et Scanners (\u00e0 1h45)\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/15\/chromosome-3-de-david-cronenberg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-15T19:11:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-18T08:27:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/chromosome-3-06-g-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"897\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/15\/chromosome-3-de-david-cronenberg\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/15\/chromosome-3-de-david-cronenberg\/\",\"name\":\"Chromosome 3 de David Cronenberg - 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