{"id":21163,"date":"2017-08-12T13:09:32","date_gmt":"2017-08-12T12:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=21163"},"modified":"2017-09-04T13:25:13","modified_gmt":"2017-09-04T12:25:13","slug":"viktor-viktoria-de-reinhold-schunzel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/12\/viktor-viktoria-de-reinhold-schunzel\/","title":{"rendered":"Viktor Viktoria de Reinhold Sch\u00fcnzel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans son journal Goebbels \u00e9crivait le 19 mai 1942 au sujet de la production cin\u00e9matographique de la France occup\u00e9e qu\u2019il fallait \u00ab\u00a0des films l\u00e9gers, vides et si possibles stupides.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ce programme avait \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9 par le ministre de la propagande d\u00e8s 1933, lorsque Hitler devint chancelier de l\u2019Allemagne, avec la volont\u00e9 de produire des films destin\u00e9s \u00e0 distraire et amuser le plus large public possible.<\/p>\n

Viktor Viktoria <\/em>(Viktor und Viktoria<\/em>) de Reinhold Sch\u00fcnzel fut le plus grand succ\u00e8s au box office allemand de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1933. C\u2019est un film de transition entre la R\u00e9publique de Weimar qui vit s\u2019\u00e9panouir une forme de libert\u00e9 sexuelle et un rel\u00e2chement des m\u0153urs – Viktor Viktoria<\/em> est une com\u00e9die de travestis \u2013 et le nouveau r\u00e9gime nazi qui encourage les films rassurants et divertissants, porteurs d\u2019une morale petite bourgeoise. M\u00eame s\u2019il raconte l\u2019histoire d\u2019une jeune actrice qui se d\u00e9guise en homme dans un spectacle de cabaret, le film ne s\u2019int\u00e9resse gu\u00e8re au trouble \u00e9rotique ou \u00e0 la confusion des genres que pouvait laisser esp\u00e9rer un tel sujet. Son charme r\u00e9side surtout dans son interpr\u00e9tation enlev\u00e9e et les chansons qui pars\u00e8ment le r\u00e9cit. Comme de nombreuses com\u00e9dies des ann\u00e9es 30 Viktor Viktoria <\/em>est rythm\u00e9e par des passages musicaux et chant\u00e9s qui donnent \u00e0 ce vaudeville situ\u00e9 dans les coulisses du monde du th\u00e9\u00e2tre des allures d\u2019op\u00e9rette. Reinhold Sch\u00fcnzel put encore tourner six films sous le III\u00e8me Reich malgr\u00e9 ses origines juives, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des autorisations exceptionnelles que le succ\u00e8s commercial lui permettait d\u2019obtenir, avant son exil forc\u00e9 en 1937. L\u2019actrice principale de Viktor Viktoria<\/em>, Renate M\u00fcller, connut un destin tragique et compte parmi les victimes de la dictature nazie qui cherchait \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la vie priv\u00e9e des vedettes de cin\u00e9ma. Apr\u00e8s avoir refus\u00e9 de tourner dans des films de propagande, Renate M\u00fcller fut plac\u00e9e sous surveillance permanente de la Gestapo et mourut dans des circonstances myst\u00e9rieuses \u00e0 31 ans, officiellement d\u2019une crise d\u2019\u00e9pilepsie.<\/p>\n

Viktor Viktoria<\/em> \u00e0 la popularit\u00e9 jamais d\u00e9mentie fit l\u2019objet d\u2019une version fran\u00e7aise tourn\u00e9e simultan\u00e9ment (Georges et Georgette<\/em> avec Julien Carette) et de plusieurs remakes. Le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre demeure celui de Blake Edwards r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1982. Sup\u00e9rieur en tous points \u00e0 son mod\u00e8le, Victor Victoria<\/em> aborde avec plus de franchise le th\u00e8me de l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 et joue davantage sur les ressorts comiques de la g\u00eane ressentie par l\u2019homme \u00e0 femmes s\u00e9duit par Victoria travestie sur sc\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Viktor Viktoria <\/em>est diffus\u00e9 lundi 4 septembre \u00e0 22h40 sur ARTE, dans le cadre de l\u2019hommage \u00e0 la UFA. Il sera disponible en t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de rattrapage pendant 30 jours sur le site d\u2019ARTE.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"2096511

Renate M\u00fcller dans Viktor Viktoria<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

\"Viktor

Viktor Viktoria<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans son journal Goebbels \u00e9crivait le 19 mai 1942 au sujet de la production cin\u00e9matographique de la France occup\u00e9e qu\u2019il\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":21164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nViktor Viktoria de Reinhold Sch\u00fcnzel - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/12\/viktor-viktoria-de-reinhold-schunzel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Viktor Viktoria de Reinhold Sch\u00fcnzel - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans son journal Goebbels \u00e9crivait le 19 mai 1942 au sujet de la production cin\u00e9matographique de la France occup\u00e9e qu\u2019il\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/12\/viktor-viktoria-de-reinhold-schunzel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-12T12:09:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-04T12:25:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/070709-000-a_2096514.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1795\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1197\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/12\/viktor-viktoria-de-reinhold-schunzel\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/08\/12\/viktor-viktoria-de-reinhold-schunzel\/\",\"name\":\"Viktor Viktoria de Reinhold Sch\u00fcnzel - 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