{"id":20917,"date":"2017-06-15T09:39:09","date_gmt":"2017-06-15T08:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=20917"},"modified":"2017-06-25T10:13:42","modified_gmt":"2017-06-25T09:13:42","slug":"alamo-de-john-wayne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/06\/15\/alamo-de-john-wayne\/","title":{"rendered":"Alamo de John Wayne"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Alamo <\/em>(The Alamo<\/em>, 1960) de John Wayne dimanche 25 juin \u00e0 20h50.<\/p>\n

Pour sa premi\u00e8re r\u00e9alisation, John Wayne adapte la mode du gigantisme, alors en vogue \u00e0 Hollywood, \u00e0 son genre de pr\u00e9diction, le westen. L\u2019acteur am\u00e9ricain avait cr\u00e9\u00e9 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 50 sa propre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de productions, Batjac, avec un certain succ\u00e8s. Son statut de producteur lui permet de s\u2019atteler, en toute autonomie et avec un budget consid\u00e9rable, \u00e0 un projet personnel auquel il r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit de puis longtemps. John Wayne s\u2019empare du si\u00e8ge du Fort Alamo en 1836, \u00e9pisode c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Texas, pour exalter la bravoure d\u2019un groupe de civils am\u00e9ricains insoumis au Mexique qui se sacrifi\u00e8rent pour la cause de la r\u00e9publique du Texas, face aux troupes r\u00e9guli\u00e8res mexicaines bien plus nombreuses qu\u2019eux. Wayne rappelle qu\u2019une nation se construit aussi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses d\u00e9faites. Il se permet de prendre de grandes libert\u00e9s par rapport \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 historique \u2013 en multipliant notamment les anachronismes. Le film rel\u00e8ve davantage de la chanson de geste que de la reconstitution minutieuse. Wayne souhaite glorifier le go\u00fbt de la libert\u00e9 et le courage du peuple am\u00e9ricain, dans un \u00e9lan patriotique qui prend une signification particuli\u00e8re en pleine Guerre froide. Wayne r\u00e9ussit un film grandiose b\u00e2ti \u00e0 son image, g\u00e9n\u00e9reux, humain et fort de ses convictions. Alamo<\/em> allie avec bonheur les moments d\u2019intimisme et de d\u00e9contraction et les sc\u00e8nes spectaculaires. Il atteint dans sa derni\u00e8re partie des sommets de lyrisme et d\u2019\u00e9motion. Il est \u00e9vident que l\u2019ombre de John Ford, le ma\u00eetre de Wayne, plane sur le film. Ford rendit visite \u00e0 son acteur sur le plateau et lui prodigua sans doute quelques conseils mais contrairement aux rumeurs ne tourna aucune sc\u00e8ne lui-m\u00eame, consid\u00e9rant que son ami se d\u00e9brouillait tr\u00e8s bien tout seul. Tandis que le western hollywoodien allait conna\u00eetre la fin de son \u00e2ge classique et entrer dans une p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9cadence, John Wayne lui offre un chant du cygne monumental, \u00e9l\u00e9giaque et cr\u00e9pusculaire.<\/p>\n

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Alamo<\/em> de John Wayne<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Zur

Laurence Harvey dans Alamo<\/em> de John Wayne<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Zur

Alamo<\/em> de John Wayne<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Alamo (The Alamo, 1960) de John Wayne dimanche 25 juin \u00e0 20h50. Pour sa premi\u00e8re r\u00e9alisation, John Wayne\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":20918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAlamo de John Wayne - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/06\/15\/alamo-de-john-wayne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alamo de John Wayne - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE diffuse Alamo (The Alamo, 1960) de John Wayne dimanche 25 juin \u00e0 20h50. 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