{"id":20094,"date":"2017-03-03T17:02:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-03T16:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=20094"},"modified":"2017-03-04T10:02:29","modified_gmt":"2017-03-04T09:02:29","slug":"dix-commandements-de-cecil-b-demille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/03\/03\/dix-commandements-de-cecil-b-demille\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Dix Commandements de Cecil B. DeMille"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Les Dix Commandements<\/em> (The Ten Commandments<\/em>, 1956) de Cecil B. DeMille dimanche 5 mars \u00e0 20h45.<\/p>\n

Ainsi DeMille conclut-il son \u0153uvre avec le remake de l\u2019un de ses propres films r\u00e9alis\u00e9s trente-trois ans plus t\u00f4t. Les Dix Commandements<\/em> est en effet la nouvelle version du premier long m\u00e9trage biblique \u00e0 grand spectacle r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le cin\u00e9aste \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de sa p\u00e9riode muette, quand il \u00e9tait pass\u00e9 ma\u00eetre dans les com\u00e9dies conjugales et les marivaudages mondains. Ce changement d\u2019orientation survient en 1923 et DeMille dispose de moyens colossaux pour reconstituer l\u2019\u00e9pisode de la captivit\u00e9 des H\u00e9breux en Egypte puis leur exode vers la Terre Promise, conduits par Mo\u00efse, tel qu\u2019il est cont\u00e9 dans l\u2019Ancien Testament. A la diff\u00e9rence du film de 1956, la version de 1923 \u00e9tait divis\u00e9e en deux parties, la seconde se situant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque contemporaine.<\/p>\n

\"


Charlton Heston, Yul Brynner et Anne Baxter dans Les Dix Commandements<\/em> de Cecil B. DeMille \u00a9 2003 by Paramount Pictures\/All Rights Reserved<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

Lors de sa carri\u00e8re parlante Cecil B. DeMille deviendra le sp\u00e9cialiste incontest\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e, s\u2019illustrant aussi bien dans le western que dans le film d\u2019aventures. Les Dix Commandements<\/em> domine tous les p\u00e9plums et autres superproductions en costumes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 Hollywood dans les ann\u00e9es 50 et 60. Sa force r\u00e9side dans la conviction de DeMille, dans son investissement total de la gen\u00e8se du projet au tournage du film, de son g\u00e9nie visionnaire, de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 faire vibrer les foules avec des histoires mythiques et universelles. En pleine guerre froide, le cin\u00e9aste, r\u00e9publicain convaincu, pr\u00eache l\u2019urgence d\u2019une nouvelle adaptation de l\u2019Ancien Testament pour d\u00e9livrer un message exalt\u00e9 en faveur de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et de libert\u00e9 des peuples, contre l\u2019oppression et la tyrannie. DeMille b\u00e9n\u00e9ficia d\u2019une carte blanche \u00e0 la fois financi\u00e8re et artistique de la Paramount, qui lui fit enti\u00e8rement confiance et lui alloua le temps n\u00e9cessaire (trois ans d\u2019\u00e9criture, sept mois de tournage) et des moyens quasiment illimit\u00e9s pour la r\u00e9alisation de sa fresque biblique. Pionnier du cin\u00e9ma muet, DeMille reste fid\u00e8le \u00e0 une mise en sc\u00e8ne frontale, opte pour un espace \u00e0 deux dimensions et pousse ses interpr\u00e8tes vers la th\u00e9\u00e2tralit\u00e9. Ce qui pourrait passer pour des archa\u00efsmes rel\u00e8ve d\u2019un art primitif qui perdure au sein de l\u2019\u00e2ge classique du cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain, au plus pr\u00e8s de son sujet. Le cin\u00e9aste t\u00e9moigne d\u2019un sens exceptionnel du cadre et de la composition, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant le format VistaVision \u00e0 celui du CinemaScope. Son utilisation du Technicolor en fait l\u2019un des grands coloristes du cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain. DeMille peut aussi bien organiser des d\u00e9placements gigantesques de foules (20 000 figurants), utiliser des trucages optiques spectaculaires, b\u00e2tir des d\u00e9cors colossaux et triompher dans les sc\u00e8nes intimistes et m\u00e9lodramatiques, en portant \u00e0 leur paroxysme les \u00e9motions, mais aussi la sensualit\u00e9 de ses personnages. De ce spectacle d\u00e9mesur\u00e9 et triomphal se d\u00e9gage finalement un sentiment de po\u00e9sie, d\u2019humanit\u00e9, un go\u00fbt du d\u00e9tail qui rapproche le cin\u00e9ma de DeMille derni\u00e8re p\u00e9riode de la peinture miniaturiste.<\/p>\n

\"


Charlton Heston dans Les Dix Commandements<\/em> de Cecil B. DeMille \u00a9 2003 by Paramount Pictures\/All Rights Reserved<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Martha

Martha Scott dans Les Dix Commandements<\/em> de Cecil B. DeMille
\u00a9 2003 by Paramount Pictures\/All Rights Reserved<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Les Dix Commandements (The Ten Commandments, 1956) de Cecil B. DeMille dimanche 5 mars \u00e0 20h45. Ainsi DeMille\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":20095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Dix Commandements de Cecil B. DeMille - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/03\/03\/dix-commandements-de-cecil-b-demille\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Dix Commandements de Cecil B. DeMille - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE diffuse Les Dix Commandements (The Ten Commandments, 1956) de Cecil B. 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