{"id":20019,"date":"2017-02-12T21:31:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T20:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=20019"},"modified":"2017-02-18T21:36:41","modified_gmt":"2017-02-18T20:36:41","slug":"grands-espaces-de-william-wyler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/02\/12\/grands-espaces-de-william-wyler\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Grands Espaces de William Wyler"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Les Grands Espaces<\/em> (The Big Country<\/em>, 1958) de William Wyler lundi 20 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 20h55. Un an avant Ben-Hur<\/em>, Les Grands Espaces <\/em>t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une orientation monumentale du cin\u00e9ma de Wyler \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 50, et du cin\u00e9ma hollywoodien en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. La mode est aux superproductions \u00e0 grand spectacle, d\u00e9passant les 2h30 de projection, tourn\u00e9es dans les formats larges du 65mm ou du Technirama, que ce soit dans le domaine du western, du film historique ou de la com\u00e9die musicale. Les Grands Espaces<\/em> s\u2019inscrit dans cette tendance, lanc\u00e9e par les studios hollywoodiens pour enrayer la concurrence de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, que Wyler illustrera \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, avec talent. Le film reprend un sch\u00e9ma narratif classique du western\u00a0: l\u2019affrontement impitoyable de deux familles pour la possession des terres et du point d\u2019eau n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9levage du b\u00e9tail dans l\u2019ouest sauvage, et l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019un riche pied tendre, officier de marine \u00e0 la retraite, cens\u00e9 \u00e9pouser la fille du plus puissant propri\u00e9taire de la r\u00e9gion, en guerre avec son voisin. Les luttes de pouvoir et les vieilles haines des patriarches se doublent des tensions sexuelles ou amoureuses venues des nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, enfants ou contrema\u00eetres habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 vivre dans un monde de rivalit\u00e9 et de jalousie. Wyler et son directeur de la photographie Franz Planer magnifient les grands espaces de l\u2019Arizona et de la Californie o\u00f9 fut tourn\u00e9 le film, en particulier le d\u00e9sert Mojave. Ce qui aurait pu se transformer en soap opera de luxe devient gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Wyler un \u00ab\u00a0sur-western\u00a0\u00bb de prestige au propos humaniste, sur un personnage qui refuse d\u2019employer la violence, suscitant l\u2019incompr\u00e9hension de sa fianc\u00e9e comme de ses ennemis, habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 faire usage de la force \u00e0 la moindre occasion. Wyler se r\u00e9v\u00e8le un cin\u00e9aste souvent inspir\u00e9, qui signe au c\u0153ur de cette saga quelques tr\u00e8s beaux moments de mise en sc\u00e8ne, tel ce combat nocturne dans l\u2019immensit\u00e9 de la plaine, o\u00f9 les silhouettes de Gregory Peck et Charlton Heston (photo en t\u00eate de texte) se dessinent dans le paysage.<\/p>\n

\"Gregory

Charlton Heston et Gregory Peck dans Les Grands Espaces<\/em> de William Wyler
\u00a9 MGM\/UA<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Gregory

Gregory Peck dans Les Grands Espaces<\/em> de William Wyler
\u00a9 MGM\/UA<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse Les Grands Espaces (The Big Country, 1958) de William Wyler lundi 20 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 20h55. Un an avant\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":20020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Grands Espaces de William Wyler - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2017\/02\/12\/grands-espaces-de-william-wyler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Grands Espaces de William Wyler - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE diffuse Les Grands Espaces (The Big Country, 1958) de William Wyler lundi 20 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 20h55. 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