{"id":19579,"date":"2016-11-08T14:16:09","date_gmt":"2016-11-08T13:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=19579"},"modified":"2016-11-25T14:24:04","modified_gmt":"2016-11-25T13:24:04","slug":"flics-ne-dorment-nuit-de-richard-fleischer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/11\/08\/flics-ne-dorment-nuit-de-richard-fleischer\/","title":{"rendered":"Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit de Richard Fleischer"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Le meilleur film jamais consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la police de Los Angeles.\u00a0\u00bb C\u2019est un sp\u00e9cialiste qui l\u2019a dit, James Ellroy, lors d\u2019un r\u00e9cent d\u00e9bat \u00e0 la Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que fran\u00e7aise. On ne peut que lui donner raison. Carlotta permet enfin de revoir Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit<\/em> (The New Centurions<\/em>, 1972) en DVD et Blu-ray.<\/p>\n

De retour aux Etats-Unis apr\u00e8s trois tournages europ\u00e9ens Fleischer r\u00e9alise l\u2019un de ses meilleurs films mais aussi l\u2019un des plus beaux films am\u00e9ricains des ann\u00e9es 70, qui confirme une nouvelle fois le talent mais aussi l’acuit\u00e9 politique, l’humanisme du cin\u00e9aste.<\/p>\n

A Los Angeles, une nouvelle recrue (Stacy Keach) de la police est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un v\u00e9t\u00e9ran (George C. Scott), pour les patrouilles de nuit. Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit<\/em> est une chronique qui se d\u00e9roule sur une dur\u00e9e de plusieurs mois, constitu\u00e9e de diff\u00e9rents \u00e9pisodes de la vie professionnelle, et parfois intime, d\u2019un groupe de policiers \u00e0 Los Angeles. La premi\u00e8re vertu de ce film, c\u2019est son r\u00e9alisme et sa dimension prol\u00e9tarienne. Fleischer montre, fait rare, la vie quotidienne des simples policiers en uniformes, qui arpentent la ville de jour comme de nuit, confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la violence et \u00e0 la mis\u00e8re sociale du monde moderne. Fleischer filme leur travail avec honn\u00eatet\u00e9, au ras du bitume, adoptant un style presque documentaire. Il n\u2019a pas peur de se confronter au sordide et \u00e0 briser certains tabous. Le jeune flic sombre dans l\u2019alcoolisme et boit pendant son service. Une intervention r\u00e9v\u00e8le un cas dramatique de maltraitance sur un nourrisson. Une bavure polici\u00e8re ou la mort d’un flic dans la rue sont film\u00e9es comme des accidents aussi absurdes que tragiques.<\/p>\n

\"Stacy

Stacy Keach et George C. Scott dans Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit<\/em> de Richard Fleischer<\/p><\/div>\n

Fleischer filme aussi les doutes, les col\u00e8res, les angoisses des flics sans sombrer dans la d\u00e9magogie et sans jamais oublier l\u2019importance de la dramaturgie, et encore moins la pr\u00e9cision et l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance de la mise en sc\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

La sc\u00e8ne du suicide du personnage interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par Scott, peu de temps apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9part en retraite, ne poss\u00e8de gu\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9quivalent dans le cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain. Comme si la po\u00e9sie \u00e9pique rencontrait la rubrique faits-divers.<\/p>\n

Le film est adapt\u00e9 \u2013 par le sc\u00e9nariste Stirling Silliphant \u2013 d\u2019un roman de Joseph Wambaugh, \u00e9crivain qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 policier \u00e0 la LAPD avant sa reconversion litt\u00e9raire et compilait dans \u00ab\u00a0The New Centurions\u00a0\u00bb ses observations et ses souvenirs de patrouille de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 peine romanc\u00e9e. Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit<\/em> malgr\u00e9 quelques admirateurs \u00e9parpill\u00e9s dans le monde, et dont le nombre devrait augmenter gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette \u00e9dition num\u00e9rique fran\u00e7aise, n\u2019a pas encore la r\u00e9putation qu\u2019il m\u00e9rite. Il fut m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de sa sortie tax\u00e9 de fascisme par la critique, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de L\u2019Inspecteur Harry<\/em>, parce qu\u2019il s\u2019int\u00e9ressait au sort de la police en adoptant le point de vue d\u2019une recrue id\u00e9aliste. Rien de plus faux et de plus stupide : le film de Fleischer ne poss\u00e8de pas l\u2019ambig\u00fcit\u00e9 g\u00e9niale du film de Don Siegel. Il est juste d\u2019un pessimisme et d\u2019une lucidit\u00e9 \u00e0 la limite du supportable, et profond\u00e9ment humain.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Le meilleur film jamais consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la police de Los Angeles.\u00a0\u00bb C\u2019est un sp\u00e9cialiste qui l\u2019a dit, James Ellroy, lors\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":19580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes flics ne dorment pas la nuit de Richard Fleischer - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/11\/08\/flics-ne-dorment-nuit-de-richard-fleischer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit de Richard Fleischer - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u00a0Le meilleur film jamais consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la police de Los Angeles.\u00a0\u00bb C\u2019est un sp\u00e9cialiste qui l\u2019a dit, James Ellroy, lors\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/11\/08\/flics-ne-dorment-nuit-de-richard-fleischer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-11-08T13:16:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-11-25T13:24:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/maxresdefault-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1370\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1057\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/11\/08\/flics-ne-dorment-nuit-de-richard-fleischer\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/11\/08\/flics-ne-dorment-nuit-de-richard-fleischer\/\",\"name\":\"Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit de Richard Fleischer - 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