{"id":18885,"date":"2016-07-04T02:29:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T01:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=18885"},"modified":"2016-07-04T10:05:33","modified_gmt":"2016-07-04T09:05:33","slug":"lhirondelle-dor-de-king-hu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/07\/04\/lhirondelle-dor-de-king-hu\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or de King Hu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em> est mon premier choc au cin\u00e9ma. C\u2019est une nouvelle mani\u00e8re d\u2019envisager le cin\u00e9ma d\u2019action. \u00bb John Woo<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de la programmation \u00ab\u00a0embarquement pour l\u2019Asie\u00a0\u00bb on pourra voir L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em> gratuitement sur la plateforme ARTE Cin\u00e9ma, avec quatre autres classiques (La Rage du tigre<\/em>, La 36\u00e8me<\/sup> Chambre de Shaolin<\/em>, La Main de fer<\/em>, Baby Cart : l\u2019enfant massacre<\/em>) disponibles pendant deux mois \u00e0 partir de d\u00e9but juillet, en VF et VOSTF. L’Hirondelle d’or<\/em> sera disponible \u00e0 partir du 12 juillet.<\/p>\n

En 1966, le ta\u00efwanais King Hu r\u00e9alise un fleuron du \u00ab\u00a0wu xia pian\u00a0\u00bb – films d\u2019arts martiaux et de chevalerie : Come Drink With Me <\/em>(Da zui xia<\/em>), rebaptis\u00e9 en France L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em>, le surnom de son h\u00e9ro\u00efne, la belle et \u00e9nergique Cheng Pei Pei.<\/p>\n

\"Cheng

Cheng Pei Pei (au centre) dans L’Hirondelle d’or<\/em> de King Hu<\/p><\/div>\n

A Hong Kong dans les ann\u00e9es 60 et 70 la Shaw Brothers est une \u00e9norme usine \u00e0 films b\u00e2tie sur le mod\u00e8le hollywoodien d\u2019o\u00f9 sortent pr\u00e8s de quarante longs m\u00e9trages par an.
\nIl est souvent difficile en appr\u00e9hendant le cin\u00e9ma de Hong Kong de s\u00e9parer les notions de films de studios, films de genre ou films d\u2019auteur. Avec L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em> King Hu r\u00e9alise un chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre qui est sans doute les trois \u00e0 la fois. Un groupe de brigands enl\u00e8ve le fils d\u2019un homme politique. Pour r\u00e9gler la situation, le gouvernement envoie son meilleur agent, l\u2019hirondelle d\u2019or, une jeune femme intr\u00e9pide d\u00e9guis\u00e9e en homme et experte dans le maniement de l\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e. Cette histoire de d\u00e9tectives en costumes au temps de la Chine imp\u00e9riale, parsem\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9pisodes fantastiques et m\u00e9lodramatiques et est une des plus belles r\u00e9ussites commerciales et artistiques des studios Shaw Bros. Elle fixe les nouvelles r\u00e8gles du genre, r\u00e9volutionne la chor\u00e9graphie des combats et impose le talent d\u2019un cin\u00e9aste artiste, f\u00e9ru de peinture et d\u2019op\u00e9ra, v\u00e9ritable calligraphe de l\u2019\u00e9cran qui poursuivra dans ses films suivants (L\u2019Auberge du printemps<\/em>, A Touch of Zen<\/em>, Raining in the Mountain<\/em>) ses \u00e9blouissantes compositions plastiques. King Hu est ainsi loin d\u2019\u00eatre repr\u00e9sentatif des artisans de la Shaw Brothers. Contrairement \u00e0 Chang Cheh par exemple (qui r\u00e9alisera en 1968 la suite de L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em>), King Hu correspond davantage \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e de l\u2019artiste perfectionniste et maudit qu\u2019\u00e0 celle du mercenaire des studios. Le succ\u00e8s de L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em> n\u2019emp\u00eachera pas sa rupture avec la Shaw Brothers, et il poursuivra entre Ta\u00efwan et Hong Kong une carri\u00e8re erratique parsem\u00e9e de films magnifiques.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em> demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence absolue en mati\u00e8re de \u00ab\u00a0wu xia pian\u00a0\u00bb. De nombreux films et r\u00e9alisateurs lui rendront hommage, et en particulier Ang Lee avec Tigre et Dragon<\/em>, diffus\u00e9 sur ARTE lors du cycle \u00ab\u00a0embarquement pour l\u2019Asie\u00a0\u00bb. Nostalgique du cin\u00e9ma de son enfance, Ang Lee demanda \u00e0 Cheng Pei Pei, la belle h\u00e9ro\u00efne combattante de L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or<\/em> et superstar des films d\u2019arts martiaux des ann\u00e9es 60 de jouer le r\u00f4le secondaire de Jade la Hy\u00e8ne, la m\u00e9chante de Tigre et Dragon<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Un autre classique de King Hu est propos\u00e9 lors du cycle \u00ab\u00a0embarquement pour l\u2019Asie\u00a0\u00bb, A Touch of Zen<\/em>, diffus\u00e9 jeudi 14 juillet \u00e0 20h55, puis disponible en t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de rattrapage pendant sept jours sur ARTE+7.<\/p>\n

\"A

A Touch of Zen<\/em> de King Hu<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or est mon premier choc au cin\u00e9ma. C\u2019est une nouvelle mani\u00e8re d\u2019envisager le cin\u00e9ma d\u2019action. \u00bb John Woo\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":18886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or de King Hu - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/07\/04\/lhirondelle-dor-de-king-hu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or de King Hu - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab L\u2019Hirondelle d\u2019or est mon premier choc au cin\u00e9ma. 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