{"id":18726,"date":"2016-05-31T19:52:27","date_gmt":"2016-05-31T18:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=18726"},"modified":"2020-04-10T18:32:30","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T17:32:30","slug":"justin-de-marseille-de-maurice-tourneur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/05\/31\/justin-de-marseille-de-maurice-tourneur\/","title":{"rendered":"Justin de Marseille de Maurice Tourneur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Path\u00e9 \u00e9dite ces jours-ci un combo Blu-ray \/ DVD de <em>Justin de Marseille<\/em> (1935) de Maurice Tourneur, en version restaur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Justin de Marseille<\/em>, \u00e9crit par Carlo Rim, est un classique de notre cin\u00e9ma policier, parfois surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le <em>Scarface<\/em> fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb en raison de sa description de la p\u00e8gre et d\u2019un truand charismatique. A la diff\u00e9rence que Justin n\u2019est pas le psychopathe d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 et sanguinaire d\u00e9crit par Ben Hecht et Howard Hawks, mais un sympathique parrain de quartier, plus marlou que mafioso, figure locale aim\u00e9e des habitants et ador\u00e9 de ses hommes qui prot\u00e8ge la ville th\u00e9\u00e2tre de toutes sortes de trafics contre les agissements d\u2019un gangster rival, le napolitain Esposito dont on retrouvera le cadavre dans un terrain vague apr\u00e8s un duel \u00ab\u00a0homme \u00e0 homme\u00a0\u00bb avec Justin (superbe ellipse dans la mise en sc\u00e8ne de Tourneur, constamment inventive). Justin sauvera \u00e9galement une jeune fille na\u00efve accul\u00e9e au suicide par un prox\u00e9n\u00e8te sans scrupules dont elle \u00e9tait tomb\u00e9e amoureuse, et la remettra sur le droit chemin. D\u00e9claration d\u2019amour \u00e0 la Cit\u00e9 phoc\u00e9enne, son folklore, son cosmopolitisme et ses habitants hauts en couleurs, <em>Justin de Marseille<\/em> est un film \u00e9tonnant qui n\u2019a pas peur du m\u00e9lange de genre, passant de la com\u00e9die m\u00e9ridionale et du m\u00e9lodrame au polar, avec des acteurs et des situations irr\u00e9sistibles<em>. <\/em>Le film compte parmi les nombreux chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre du cin\u00e9ma fran\u00e7ais des ann\u00e9es trente, et les plus belles r\u00e9ussites de Maurice Tourneur, qui revenait des Etats-Unis o\u00f9 il avait sign\u00e9 plusieurs films muets importants. Le style et le rythme de <em>Justin de Marseille<\/em> n\u2019ont d\u2019ailleurs rien \u00e0 envier aux meilleurs films de gangsters am\u00e9ricains. Le polar marseillais de Tourneur grouille de personnages pittoresques, de dialogues \u00e0 la faconde inoubliable mais aussi d\u2019images po\u00e9tiques comme ce plan qui va des \u00e9toiles \u00e0 la fange, lorsqu\u2019un maquereau entra\u00eene sa victime dans un h\u00f4tel de passe. Berval est parfait dans le r\u00f4le de Justin, entour\u00e9 d\u2019acteurs et actrices qu\u2019on a toujours beaucoup de plaisir \u00e0 retrouver dans des apparitions fugaces ou plus consistantes, petit peuple qui fit la grandeur du cin\u00e9ma fran\u00e7ais d\u2019avant-guerre\u00a0: Larquey en complice b\u00e8gue, Line Noro ou Aimos en \u00ab\u00a0fada. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Sur la carri\u00e8re de Maurice Tourneur, cin\u00e9aste talentueux et encore m\u00e9connu, on lira avec int\u00e9r\u00eat l\u2019essai s\u00e9rieux et document\u00e9 que lui a consacr\u00e9 Christine Leteux aux Editions La Tour Verte l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Maurice Tourneur r\u00e9alisateur sans fronti\u00e8res. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Path\u00e9 \u00e9dite ces jours-ci un combo Blu-ray \/ DVD de Justin de Marseille (1935) de Maurice Tourneur, en version restaur\u00e9e.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - 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