{"id":18160,"date":"2016-03-25T20:02:15","date_gmt":"2016-03-25T19:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=18160"},"modified":"2016-04-04T20:05:34","modified_gmt":"2016-04-04T19:05:34","slug":"frankenstein-de-james-whale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/03\/25\/frankenstein-de-james-whale\/","title":{"rendered":"Frankenstein de James Whale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans la nuit du lundi 11 au mardi 12 avril \u00e0 0h05 ARTE diffuse Frankenstein<\/em> (1931) de James Whale.<\/p>\n

Avec Dracula <\/em>de Tod Browning, Frankenstein<\/em> est le titre inaugural d\u2019un \u00e2ge d\u2019or du fantastique am\u00e9ricain, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du producteur Carl Laemmle Jr, fils de Carl Laemmle, fondateur de Universal Pictures. Il allait succ\u00e9der \u00e0 son p\u00e8re en 1928 \u00e0 la t\u00eate du studio et lancer la mode des films d\u2019horreur avec une s\u00e9rie de longs m\u00e9trages centr\u00e9s autour de figures monstrueuses, destin\u00e9es \u00e0 devenir patrimoniales.<\/p>\n

Inspir\u00e9 du roman de la jeune Anglaise Mary Shelley Frankenstein ou le Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e Moderne<\/em>, publi\u00e9 en 1818, d\u00e9j\u00e0 adapt\u00e9 de nombreuses fois au th\u00e9\u00e2tre et dans des bandes muettes, Frankenstein<\/em> se d\u00e9marque de son origine litt\u00e9raire pour inventer un fantastique nouveau, entre expressionnisme et modernit\u00e9. La mise en sc\u00e8ne \u00e9chappa \u00e0 Robert Florey et ce fut finalement James Whale, metteur en sc\u00e8ne britannique install\u00e9 \u00e0 Hollywood, qui s\u2019empara du mythe et lui conf\u00e9ra une certaine sophistication. D\u2019abord pressenti pour le r\u00f4le de la cr\u00e9ature, Bela Lugosi, r\u00e9ticent \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre cantonn\u00e9 dans des personnages monstrueux \u2013 il venait d\u2019interpr\u00e9ter Dracula \u2013 d\u00e9clina l\u2019offre et c\u2019est un excellent acteur de compl\u00e9ment, Boris Karloff, qui h\u00e9rita du r\u00f4le. Karloff, par sa composition inoubliable, va donner ses premi\u00e8res lettres de noblesse cin\u00e9matographiques \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ature de Frankenstein, aid\u00e9 par le maquillage g\u00e9nial de Jack Pierce, destin\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans la l\u00e9gende. C\u2019est la naissance d\u2019une ic\u00f4ne. Le film frappe encore par sa cruaut\u00e9, sa violence. Le monstre y appara\u00eet comme une figure path\u00e9tique, plus tragique qu\u2019effrayante, enfant\u00e9e par un savant m\u00e9galomane toujours au bord de la crise de nerfs \u2013 le docteur Frankenstein dans un \u00e9lan blasph\u00e9matoire se met \u00e0 hurler \u00ab\u00a0maintenant je sais ce que peux ressentir Dieu\u00a0\u00bb lorsque les bouts de cadavres qu\u2019il a r\u00e9anim\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la foudre se mettent \u00e0 remuer.<\/p>\n

\"


Frankenstein de James Whale \u00a9 1931 Universal Studios. Renewed 1959 Universal Studios\/All Rights Reserved<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

Frankenstein <\/em>est sans doute l\u2019un des films les plus cit\u00e9s, parodi\u00e9s et plagi\u00e9s de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma. D\u2019abord \u00e0 la Universal avec une s\u00e9rie de films prolongeant le classique de Whale puis un peu partout dans le monde, aux Etats-Unis, en Europe et en Asie, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, pour le meilleur et surtout le pire.<\/p>\n

Frankenstein<\/em> rencontrera un immense succ\u00e8s \u00e0 sa sortie, effrayant et sid\u00e9rant des spectateurs gu\u00e8re habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 de tels d\u00e9chainements macabres sur un \u00e9cran de cin\u00e9ma. Une suite directe sera r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1935 avec les principaux responsables du premier film devant et derri\u00e8re la cam\u00e9ra\u00a0: La Fianc\u00e9e de Frankenstein<\/em>, de l\u2019avis g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son mod\u00e8le, un pur chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e0 la folie et \u00e0 la po\u00e9sie inalt\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

\"


Boris Karloff dans Frankenstein de James Whale \u00a9 1931 Universal Studios. Renewed 1959 Universal Studios\/All Rights Reserved<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans la nuit du lundi 11 au mardi 12 avril \u00e0 0h05 ARTE diffuse Frankenstein (1931) de James Whale. Avec\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":18161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nFrankenstein de James Whale - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/03\/25\/frankenstein-de-james-whale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frankenstein de James Whale - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans la nuit du lundi 11 au mardi 12 avril \u00e0 0h05 ARTE diffuse Frankenstein (1931) de James Whale. 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