{"id":1807,"date":"2011-08-08T08:00:09","date_gmt":"2011-08-08T07:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivierpere.wordpress.com\/?p=1807"},"modified":"2014-06-09T07:44:54","modified_gmt":"2014-06-09T06:44:54","slug":"locarno-2011-day-6-le-miroir-de-jafar-panahi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/08\/08\/locarno-2011-day-6-le-miroir-de-jafar-panahi\/","title":{"rendered":"Locarno 2011 Day 6 : Le Miroir de Jafar Panahi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comme beaucoup d\u2019autres festivals dans le monde, Locarno salue le courage du cin\u00e9aste iranien Jafar Panahi, condamn\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2010 \u00e0 six ans de prison et \u00e0 une interdiction d\u2019exercer son m\u00e9tier de cin\u00e9aste pendant vingt ans pour avoir critiqu\u00e9 le gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique islamique d’Iran, en projetant son second long m\u00e9trage Le Miroir<\/em>, L\u00e9opard d\u2019or au Festival del film Locarno en 1997, aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 14h au Rialto 1. Cin\u00e9aste phare de la Nouvelle Vague iranienne (Cam\u00e9ra d\u2019or au Festival de Cannes avec son premier film Le Ballon blanc<\/em>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Quinzaine des r\u00e9alisateurs en 1995), mais \u00e9galement figure importante de l\u2019opposition au r\u00e9gime, Panahi est un habitu\u00e9 des tracasseries de l\u2019Etat qui l\u2019a souvent emp\u00each\u00e9 de tourner ou de sortir ses films dans son propre pays. Alors que les \u0153uvres de Panahi sont syst\u00e9matiquement prim\u00e9es dans les grands festivals internationaux, elles sont aujourd’hui interdites en Iran, m\u00eame si elles sont distribu\u00e9es sous forme de DVD, vendus en secret au march\u00e9 noir. Panahi a inspir\u00e9 toute une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de cin\u00e9astes iraniens. Tournant ses films en secret, il a invent\u00e9 la technique de la double \u00e9quipe de tournage. La premi\u00e8re est un leurre qui prend en cas de danger la place de la deuxi\u00e8me, la vraie, qui tourne dans la clandestinit\u00e9. Cette condamnation d\u2019une s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 scandaleuse n\u2019a pas emp\u00each\u00e9 Panahi, reclus chez lui et coup\u00e9 du monde, de tourner un nouveau film dans sa maison, avec une petite cam\u00e9ra num\u00e9rique, Ceci n\u2019est pas un film<\/em>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 hors comp\u00e9tition en s\u00e9ance surprise lors du dernier Festival de Cannes. Le Miroir<\/em>, comme Le Cercle<\/em> (2000) et Hors jeu<\/em> (2006), traite de la condition f\u00e9minine dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 iranienne, avec son cort\u00e8ge d\u2019interdits, d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et d\u2019injustices. Le Miroir <\/em>propose en exemple une forme absolue de r\u00e9sistance et de d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance, celle des enfants. C\u2019est l\u2019histoire d\u2019une petite fille qui d\u00e9cide de rentrer seule \u00e0 la maison plut\u00f4t que d\u2019attendre sa m\u00e8re \u00e0 la sortie de l\u2019\u00e9cole. T\u00eatue et impr\u00e9visible, elle rencontre de nombreux adulte sur son chemin et leur tient t\u00eate. Le film propose aussi une all\u00e9gorie sur le cin\u00e9ma gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une mise en abyme inattendue. La petite fille finira par interrompre le d\u00e9roulement du film, fatigu\u00e9e de jouer la com\u00e9die et d\u2019ob\u00e9ir aux directives du metteur en sc\u00e8ne, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par Jafar Panahi lui-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ayneh<\/a>

Ayneh<\/em> (Le Miroir) de Jafar Panahi (1997)<\/p><\/div>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comme beaucoup d\u2019autres festivals dans le monde, Locarno salue le courage du cin\u00e9aste iranien Jafar Panahi, condamn\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2010\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":13035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLocarno 2011 Day 6 : Le Miroir de Jafar Panahi - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/08\/08\/locarno-2011-day-6-le-miroir-de-jafar-panahi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Locarno 2011 Day 6 : Le Miroir de Jafar Panahi - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comme beaucoup d\u2019autres festivals dans le monde, Locarno salue le courage du cin\u00e9aste iranien Jafar Panahi, condamn\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2010\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/08\/08\/locarno-2011-day-6-le-miroir-de-jafar-panahi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-08-08T07:00:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-06-09T06:44:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/miroir-ph9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2362\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1535\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/08\/08\/locarno-2011-day-6-le-miroir-de-jafar-panahi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2011\/08\/08\/locarno-2011-day-6-le-miroir-de-jafar-panahi\/\",\"name\":\"Locarno 2011 Day 6 : Le Miroir de Jafar Panahi - 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