{"id":17808,"date":"2016-02-02T13:36:28","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T12:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=17808"},"modified":"2016-02-07T13:39:14","modified_gmt":"2016-02-07T12:39:14","slug":"laigle-des-mers-de-michael-curtiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/02\/02\/laigle-des-mers-de-michael-curtiz\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Aigle des mers de Michael Curtiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de ses programmations de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi ARTE diffuse L\u2019Aigle des mers<\/em> (The Sea Hawk<\/em>, 1940) de Michael Curtiz jeudi 18 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 13h35.<\/p>\n

Ce classique du film d\u2019aventures marque le triomphe du \u00ab\u00a0swashbuckler\u00a0\u00bb, genre cin\u00e9matographique hollywoodien glorifiant l\u2019esprit chevaleresque ou le panache d\u2019hommes d\u2019action dans des r\u00e9cits historiques situ\u00e9s en Europe entre le Moyen-Age et le XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Michael Curtiz et Errol Flynn \u00e9taient pass\u00e9s ma\u00eetres dans ce type de films \u00e0 grand spectacle avec le succ\u00e8s de Capitaine Blood<\/em> et des Aventures de Robin des Bois<\/em>. Loin d\u2019\u00eatre un simple faiseur au service d\u2019un puissant studio, la Warner, o\u00f9 il signa ses meilleurs films, Michael Curtiz \u00e9tait un styliste capable d\u2019insuffler une \u00e9nergie et une puissance extraordinaire aux projets qu\u2019on lui confiait. Le dynamisme du cadre et du montage, l\u2019inventivit\u00e9 de sa mise en sc\u00e8ne en firent un sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e, mais il s\u2019illustra aussi avec brio dans le drame avec des films plus psychologiques comme Le Roman de Mildred Pierce. Quant \u00e0 Errol Flynn il r\u00e9gnait sur Hollywood et dans le c\u0153ur du public, aucune autre star masculine ne poss\u00e9dait un tel charisme et une telle aptitude \u00e0 l\u2019exploit physique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Aigle des mers <\/em>repr\u00e9sente sans doute l\u2019apog\u00e9e du \u00ab\u00a0swashbuckler\u00a0\u00bb et du film d\u2019aventures maritimes.<\/p>\n

Flynn y interpr\u00e8te Geoffrey Thorpe, corsaire mandat\u00e9 par la reine Elisabeth I d\u2019Angleterre pour attaquer les navires espagnols en 1588. Captur\u00e9, il d\u00e9couvre que le Roi Philippe II d\u2019Espagne, son ambassadeur, ainsi que Lord Wolfingham veulent lancer secr\u00e8tement l\u2019Invincible Armada contre l’Angleterre.<\/p>\n

\"L'Aigle

Gilbert Roland et Errol Flynn dans L’Aigle des mers de Michael Curtiz<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Con\u00e7u au d\u00e9part comme une nouvelle adaptation du roman \u00ab\u00a0The Sea Hawk\u00a0\u00bb de Rafael Sabatini d\u00e9j\u00e0 port\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran en 1924 (film \u00e9ponyme de Frank Lloyd), le projet va prendre beaucoup de libert\u00e9s avec sa source litt\u00e9raire pour ne finalement conserver que le titre \u2013 les \u00ab\u00a0chiens de mer\u00a0\u00bb de la reine Elisabeth se transforment ainsi en \u00ab\u00a0aigles de mer\u00a0\u00bb, plus romantiques. Les chiens de mer ont r\u00e9ellement exist\u00e9 et \u00e9taient des corsaires au service de la reine charg\u00e9s de s\u2019attaquer au commerce maritime espagnol dans les Cara\u00efbes et l\u2019Atlantique. Bien que s\u2019appuyant sur des bases historiques le sc\u00e9nario de Howard Koch propose surtout une m\u00e9taphore \u00e9vidente en 1940 de la lutte de l\u2019Angleterre contre l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie nazie en Europe. Les interventions de la reine Elisabeth \u00e9voquent celles de Churchill, tandis que l\u2019armada espagnole symbolise les forces allemandes \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate du monde. La fougue du film, peu avare en rebondissements, culmine dans de nombreux morceaux de bravoure tels que la bataille navale du d\u00e9but, recr\u00e9\u00e9e enti\u00e8rement dans un studio gigantesque avec des moyens consid\u00e9rables, l\u2019\u00e9pisode de Panama (tourn\u00e9 en s\u00e9pia), l\u2019\u00e9vasion des gal\u00e8res ou le duel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e final, peut-\u00eatre le plus beau de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma, magnifiquement chor\u00e9graphi\u00e9 et photographi\u00e9 avec les ombres gigantesques des escrimeurs sur les murs du palais.<\/p>\n

Il faut \u00e9galement signaler la performance de Flora Robson com\u00e9dienne anglaise connue pour avoir interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 deux fois \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran la Reine Elisabeth I d\u2019Angleterre : dans L\u2019Invincible Armada<\/em> de William K. Howard en 1937 et dans L\u2019Aigle des mers<\/em> en 1940.<\/p>\n

Un an plus t\u00f4t Curtiz avait consacr\u00e9 un film c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e0 la romance entre la reine Elisabeth et le Lord d\u2019Essex, La Vie priv\u00e9e d\u2019Elisabeth d\u2019Angleterre<\/em> dans lequel la reine \u00e9tait interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Bette Davis et Essex par Errol Flynn, h\u00e9ros d\u2019une s\u00e9rie de dix films mis en sc\u00e8ne par Curtiz entre 1935 et 1941.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de ses programmations de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi ARTE diffuse L\u2019Aigle des mers (The Sea Hawk, 1940) de Michael Curtiz\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":17810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Aigle des mers de Michael Curtiz - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/02\/02\/laigle-des-mers-de-michael-curtiz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Aigle des mers de Michael Curtiz - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le cadre de ses programmations de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi ARTE diffuse L\u2019Aigle des mers (The Sea Hawk, 1940) de Michael Curtiz\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/02\/02\/laigle-des-mers-de-michael-curtiz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-02T12:36:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-02-07T12:39:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/025429-000_herrsiebenmeere_04.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1795\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1191\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/02\/02\/laigle-des-mers-de-michael-curtiz\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2016\/02\/02\/laigle-des-mers-de-michael-curtiz\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019Aigle des mers de Michael Curtiz - 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