{"id":17248,"date":"2015-10-23T21:24:50","date_gmt":"2015-10-23T20:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=17248"},"modified":"2015-10-23T21:38:56","modified_gmt":"2015-10-23T20:38:56","slug":"traque-dans-la-ville-de-pietro-germi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/10\/23\/traque-dans-la-ville-de-pietro-germi\/","title":{"rendered":"Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville de Pietro Germi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tamasa vient d\u2019\u00e9diter en DVD Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville<\/em> (La citt\u00e0 si difende<\/em>, 1951), l\u2019excellent film noir de Pietro Germi. Germi, cin\u00e9aste talentueux d\u2019un n\u00e9o-r\u00e9alisme tardif, s\u2019est exprim\u00e9 avec beaucoup de force dans le domaine du cin\u00e9ma de genre, qu\u2019il a litt\u00e9ralement invent\u00e9 dans l\u2019Italie de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre, abordant des sujets sociaux par le biais du western (Au nom de la loi<\/em>, remarquable film sur la mafia sicilienne), du polar (Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville<\/em>, Meurtre \u00e0 l\u2019italienne<\/em>) et finalement de la com\u00e9die satirique.<\/p>\n

Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville<\/em> fut souvent pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme le premier film policier italien moderne. Le cin\u00e9ma criminel nourri par les crises sociales et politiques du pays inspirera longtemps les auteurs et les artisans italiens. Pietro Germi \u2013 comme Lattuada lorsqu\u2019il r\u00e9alise Le Bandit<\/em> – ne cache pas sa dette envers le cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain. Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville<\/em> commence par le hold-up des caisses d\u2019un stade de football romain pendant un match. La sc\u00e8ne \u00e9voque bien s\u00fbr le casse du champ de courses dans Quand la ville dort<\/em> de John Huston. L\u2019alarme est donn\u00e9e, et les braqueurs doivent se s\u00e9parer dans leur fuite. La suite du film s\u2019emploiera \u00e0 d\u00e9crire l\u2019errance d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9e des quatre complices cherchant chacun de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9chapper aux mailles du filet de la police, mais aussi \u00e0 la violence de la p\u00e8gre, avec des cons\u00e9quences tragiques. La particularit\u00e9 de Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville<\/em> est de ne pas mettre en sc\u00e8ne des gangsters professionnels mais des personnages ordinaires sombr\u00e9s dans la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance et devenus hors-la-loi pour tenter de s\u2019extraire de leur condition mis\u00e9rable. Il y a un ancien footballeur dont la carri\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 bris\u00e9e par un accident, un ouvrier au ch\u00f4mage ne parvenant pas \u00e0 nourrir sa famille, un jeune d\u00e9linquant en d\u00e9tresse, un peintre en voie de clochardisation, tous montr\u00e9s comme des victimes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Le film de Germi se transforme alors en radioscopie du sous-prol\u00e9tariat et des quartiers populaires de la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de Rome cern\u00e9s par des terrains vague, qui deviendront la d\u00e9cennie suivante le d\u00e9cor des premiers films de Pasolini. L\u2019intrigue polici\u00e8re tendue men\u00e9e avec efficacit\u00e9 se double d\u2019une chronique sociale au constat amer, dont le pessimisme sera \u00e0 peine temp\u00e9r\u00e9 par la sc\u00e8ne finale. La qualit\u00e9 du film de Germi comme plus tard celle des meilleurs polars urbains italiens est de montrer avec un grand souci de v\u00e9risme l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re grouillante d\u2019une m\u00e9tropole qui se transforme en pi\u00e8ge mortel pour ses path\u00e9tiques protagonistes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tamasa vient d\u2019\u00e9diter en DVD Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville (La citt\u00e0 si difende, 1951), l\u2019excellent film noir de Pietro Germi.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTraqu\u00e9 dans la ville de Pietro Germi - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/10\/23\/traque-dans-la-ville-de-pietro-germi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville de Pietro Germi - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tamasa vient d\u2019\u00e9diter en DVD Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville (La citt\u00e0 si difende, 1951), l\u2019excellent film noir de Pietro Germi.\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/10\/23\/traque-dans-la-ville-de-pietro-germi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-23T20:24:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-23T20:38:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/citta.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2305\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1728\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/10\/23\/traque-dans-la-ville-de-pietro-germi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/10\/23\/traque-dans-la-ville-de-pietro-germi\/\",\"name\":\"Traqu\u00e9 dans la ville de Pietro Germi - 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