{"id":16991,"date":"2015-09-20T03:59:45","date_gmt":"2015-09-20T02:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=16991"},"modified":"2015-09-23T13:33:59","modified_gmt":"2015-09-23T12:33:59","slug":"leviathan-de-lucien-castaing-taylor-et-verena-paravel-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/09\/20\/leviathan-de-lucien-castaing-taylor-et-verena-paravel-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Leviathan de Lucien Castaing-Taylor et V\u00e9r\u00e9na Paravel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans la nuit du lundi 12 octobre \u00e0 minuit, ARTE diffuse dans La Lucarne Leviathan<\/i> (2012) de Lucien Castaing-Taylor et V\u00e9r\u00e9na Paravel, d\u00e9couvert en premi\u00e8re mondiale au Festival del Film Locarno et qui connut une belle carri\u00e8re dans les festivals internationaux.<\/p>\n

Lucien Castaing-Taylor et V\u00e9r\u00e9na Paravel, anthropologues, artistes et cin\u00e9astes, avaient cor\u00e9alis\u00e9, chacun de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, les excellents Sweetgrass<\/i> et Foreign Parts<\/i>, beaux exemples d’essais documentaires de cr\u00e9ation. L\u2019aventure de Leviathan<\/em> les a embarqu\u00e9 dans des contr\u00e9es cin\u00e9matographiques inconnues et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, qui repoussent les fronti\u00e8res et les limites du documentaire et de l\u2019id\u00e9e de mise en sc\u00e8ne en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

En embarquant sur un chalutier pour dresser le portrait d’une des plus vieilles entreprises humaines, V\u00e9r\u00e9na Paravel et Lucien Castaing-Taylor t\u00e9moignent, dans un flot d’images sid\u00e9rant, de l’affrontement qui engage l’homme, la nature et la machine. Tourn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’aide d’une dizaine de petites cam\u00e9ras num\u00e9riques ballott\u00e9es au gr\u00e9 du vent et des vagues, sangl\u00e9es aux corps des p\u00eacheurs, aux cordages du bateau, gommant tous rep\u00e8res, et o\u00f9 la mer et le ciel finissent par se confondre, ce documentaire nous avertit des menaces de la p\u00eache intensive autant qu’il r\u00e9v\u00e8le la beaut\u00e9 foudroyante des entrailles de l’oc\u00e9an.<\/p>\n

Le titre fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au monstre biblique, \u00e0 l\u2019ouvrage philosophique de Hobbes sur l\u2019\u00e9tat, tandis que les cin\u00e9astes ont choisi de tourner au large de New Bedford qui est le port du Moby Dick<\/i> de Melville, mais aussi le symbole de la crise qui frappe le secteur de la p\u00eache industrielle sur la c\u00f4te est et tout le syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique am\u00e9ricain. Pourtant les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences religieuses, litt\u00e9raires et philosophiques s\u2019estompent devant une cr\u00e9ation qui convoque avant tout les sens, v\u00e9ritable exp\u00e9rience physique, qui n\u2019est certes pas d\u00e9nu\u00e9e de sens et d\u00e9livre une vision \u00e9cologique et politique du monde tr\u00e8s alarmiste, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut d\u2019un message ou d\u2019un discours.<\/p>\n

Difficile de faire plus immersif que ce film d\u00e9nu\u00e9 de tout commentaire et de paroles \u2013 rendues inaudibles par les conditions \u00e9pouvantables dans lesquels les p\u00eacheurs travaillent jour et nuit et pendant plusieurs semaines \u00e0 bord de gros chalutiers. Le film est d’une grande beaut\u00e9, convulsive, po\u00e9tique, sid\u00e9rante, sans jamais occulter la violence et la terrible r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des conditions de travail des p\u00eacheurs, que nous ressentons tout au long du film.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Leviathan<\/em> poss\u00e8de une dimension cosmique, plongeant les hommes au milieu du chaos des \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels, l’eau le vent, offrant des perspectives animales \u2013 poissons, oiseaux \u2013 perdues au milieu des regards humains.<\/p>\n

On est en droit de se demander si Leviathan<\/i> est encore du cin\u00e9ma, tant l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de spectateur est inhabituelle, choquante et \u00e9prouvante. La r\u00e9ponse est oui, m\u00eame si Leviathan<\/i> bouleverse tous les dogmes de la cr\u00e9ation cin\u00e9matographique, de l\u2019appr\u00e9hension d\u2019un film par ses auteurs et ses spectateurs. L\u2019inscription dans une dur\u00e9e et un montage fruit d\u2019une longue r\u00e9flexion, \u00e0 l\u2019inverse du caract\u00e8re al\u00e9atoire des 150 heures d\u2019images tourn\u00e9es l\u2019\u00e9loignent d\u2019une installation audiovisuelle, m\u00eame si le travail des cin\u00e9astes a \u00e9galement donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des prolongements mus\u00e9ographiques. Brisant les r\u00e8gles du documentaire, Leviathan <\/i>s\u2019inscrit finalement dans une tradition de l\u2019art baroque, v\u00e9ritable tableau en mouvement o\u00f9 la figuration se transforme en abstraction. Le chaos, le sang, une bande-son paroxystique permettent aussi d\u2019\u00e9voquer les plus brutaux des films d\u2019horreur. Le Leviathan \u00e9tait un monstre marin, Leviathan<\/i> est un film monstre.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans la nuit du lundi 12 octobre \u00e0 minuit, ARTE diffuse dans La Lucarne Leviathan (2012) de Lucien Castaing-Taylor et\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":10777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLeviathan de Lucien Castaing-Taylor et V\u00e9r\u00e9na Paravel - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/09\/20\/leviathan-de-lucien-castaing-taylor-et-verena-paravel-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leviathan de Lucien Castaing-Taylor et V\u00e9r\u00e9na Paravel - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans la nuit du lundi 12 octobre \u00e0 minuit, ARTE diffuse dans La Lucarne Leviathan (2012) de Lucien Castaing-Taylor et\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/09\/20\/leviathan-de-lucien-castaing-taylor-et-verena-paravel-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-20T02:59:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-23T12:33:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2013\/08\/film-945-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/09\/20\/leviathan-de-lucien-castaing-taylor-et-verena-paravel-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/09\/20\/leviathan-de-lucien-castaing-taylor-et-verena-paravel-2\/\",\"name\":\"Leviathan de Lucien Castaing-Taylor et V\u00e9r\u00e9na Paravel - 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