{"id":15410,"date":"2015-04-22T02:05:55","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T01:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=15410"},"modified":"2015-04-24T20:37:25","modified_gmt":"2015-04-24T19:37:25","slug":"la-dame-de-shanghai-de-orson-welles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/04\/22\/la-dame-de-shanghai-de-orson-welles\/","title":{"rendered":"La Dame de Shanghai de Orson Welles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de son hommage \u00e0 Orson Welles dont on f\u00eate le centi\u00e8me anniversaire de la naissance \u2013 il est n\u00e9 le 6 mai 1915 \u00e0 Kenosha, Wisconsin \u2013 ARTE diffuse dimanche 10 mai \u00e0 20h45 La Dame de Shanghai<\/em> (The Lady from Shanghai<\/em>, 1948).<\/p>\n

ARTE diffusera aussi La Soif du mal<\/em> (Touch of Evil<\/em>, 1957) lundi 11 mai \u00e0 20h50 et le documentaire in\u00e9dit de Catherine O\u2019Connell La Guerre des mondes selon Orson Welles<\/em> le mardi 12 mai \u00e0 23h50.<\/p>\n

\"Everett

Everett Sloane et Orson Welles dans La Dame de Shanghai<\/p><\/div>\n

Orson Welles a \u00e9difi\u00e9 sa propre l\u00e9gende \u2013 orale \u2013 par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de fables et de r\u00e9cits souvent fantaisistes au sujet de la gen\u00e8se de ses films. L\u2019id\u00e9e de La Dame de Shanghai<\/em> provient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du r\u00e9alisateur William Castle \u2013 qui deviendra par la suite c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses films d\u2019horreur de s\u00e9rie B \u2013 qui avait \u00e9crit un traitement \u00e0 partir d\u2019un roman de Sherwood King. Mais Harry Cohn le directeur de la Columbia pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra confier le projet au \u00ab\u00a0Wonder boy\u00a0\u00bb Orson Welles \u2013 qui entre temps se l\u2019\u00e9tait appropri\u00e9 – et Castle n\u2019obtiendra que le poste de producteur associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019intrigue de La Dame de Shanghai<\/em>, alambiqu\u00e9e \u00e0 souhait, n\u2019est pas plus incompr\u00e9hensible que la plupart de celle des grands classiques du film noir des ann\u00e9es 40. On y reconna\u00eet le style baroque de Welles, la mise en sc\u00e8ne est superbe m\u00eame si le cin\u00e9aste temp\u00e8re sa fougue exp\u00e9rimentale qu\u2019il ne lib\u00e8re r\u00e9ellement que dans la fameuse sc\u00e8ne finale du palais des glaces, onirique et tr\u00e8s influenc\u00e9e par le caligarisme.<\/p>\n

Si Rita Hayworth y interpr\u00e8te un arch\u00e9type de la femme fatale, le cin\u00e9aste remplit son personnage d\u2019annotations autobiographiques, sur la trahison, la d\u00e9pendance et la d\u00e9ception amoureuse : le couple est en instance de divorce, la star hollywoodienne \u00e9pous\u00e9e en 1943 n\u2019\u00e9tait pas le premier choix du cin\u00e9aste mais sa pr\u00e9sence dans La Dame de Shanghai<\/em> devient un puissante attraction publicitaire \u2013 qui n\u2019emp\u00eachera pas le film d\u2019\u00eatre un \u00e9chec commercial, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de nombreux autres chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de Welles. L\u2019id\u00e9e de sacrifier la longue chevelure rousse de \u00ab\u00a0la plus belle femme du monde\u00a0\u00bb pour une coupe courte blonde oxyg\u00e9n\u00e9e passa pour un sacril\u00e8ge, voire un r\u00e8glement de compte. Il n\u2019emp\u00eache que Rita Hayworth est somptueuse \u2013 et v\u00e9n\u00e9neuse \u2013 dans La Dame de Shanghai<\/em> et que son futur ex \u00e9poux lui a offert, davantage qu\u2019un cadeau de rupture \u2013 l\u2019ambiance sur le plateau fut para\u00eet-il ex\u00e9crable \u2013 le plus beau r\u00f4le de sa carri\u00e8re (avec bien s\u00fbr Gilda<\/em> de Charles Vidor).<\/p>\n

\"Rita

Rita Hayworth dans La Dame de Shanghai<\/p><\/div>\n

Le film baigne dans un climat de fin du monde et t\u00e9moigne de pr\u00e9occupations qui vont au-del\u00e0 de son intrigue, et que Welles signifie au d\u00e9tour de certain dialogues : les protagonistes pensent que l\u2019apocalypse est proche, que des millions de bombes vont d\u00e9truire les villes\u2026<\/p>\n

Welles y incarne un aventurier am\u00e9ricain qui a tu\u00e9 un espion franquiste lors de la Guerre d\u2019Espagne et se retrouve face \u00e0 des compatriotes fascistes qui ont combattu dans le camp adverse. Les fant\u00f4mes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et l\u2019angoisse d\u2019un conflit atomique r\u00f4dent dans le film o\u00f9, comme souvent chez Welles, les convictions politiques du cin\u00e9aste ne sont pas difficiles \u00e0 d\u00e9crypter. Le th\u00e8me de la corruption, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent dans son \u0153uvre, se retrouve dans La Dame de Shanghai<\/em> et fera sa r\u00e9apparition, de mani\u00e8re encore plus centrale, dans La Soif du mal<\/em>, neuf ans plus tard.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de son hommage \u00e0 Orson Welles dont on f\u00eate le centi\u00e8me anniversaire de la naissance \u2013 il\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":15411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Dame de Shanghai de Orson Welles - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/04\/22\/la-dame-de-shanghai-de-orson-welles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Dame de Shanghai de Orson Welles - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le cadre de son hommage \u00e0 Orson Welles dont on f\u00eate le centi\u00e8me anniversaire de la naissance \u2013 il\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/04\/22\/la-dame-de-shanghai-de-orson-welles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-04-22T01:05:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-04-24T19:37:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/photo-la-dame-ok.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2401\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1889\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/04\/22\/la-dame-de-shanghai-de-orson-welles\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/04\/22\/la-dame-de-shanghai-de-orson-welles\/\",\"name\":\"La Dame de Shanghai de Orson Welles - 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