{"id":15040,"date":"2015-06-07T03:59:25","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T02:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=15040"},"modified":"2020-04-03T17:30:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T16:30:01","slug":"the-duke-of-burgundy-de-peter-strikland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/06\/07\/the-duke-of-burgundy-de-peter-strikland\/","title":{"rendered":"The Duke of Burgundy de Peter Strikland"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Duke of Burgundy<\/em> est le troisi\u00e8me long m\u00e9trage du cin\u00e9aste britannique Peter Strickland, apr\u00e8s Katalin Varga<\/em> (2009) et Berberian Sound Studio<\/em> (2012). Ce film extraordinaire sort le 17 juin dans les salles fran\u00e7aises, distribu\u00e9 par The Jokers en association avec Bac Films.
\nIssu du monde de la musique exp\u00e9rimentale, Peter Strickland participe au renouveau d\u2019un cin\u00e9ma anglais non directement social et r\u00e9aliste, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des films de Ben Weathley (qu\u2019on retrouve d\u2019ailleurs au g\u00e9n\u00e9rique parmi les coproducteur de The Duke of Burgundy<\/em>), Christopher Smith ou Neil Marshall. Ce sont les talentueux enfants de Michael Powell, Terence Fisher, Pete Walker et Norman J. Warren, et c\u2019est pour cela que leur travail doit \u00eatre surveill\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

Histoire d\u2019une relation amoureuse sadomasochiste entre deux femmes entomologistes passionn\u00e9es par les papillons, quelque part en Europe \u00e0 une \u00e9poque ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e, The Duke of Burgundy<\/em> est construit autour de s\u00e9ances de punition et de domination, de rites pervers dont la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition obsessionnelle, avec de tr\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e8res variations, cr\u00e9\u00e9e une atmosph\u00e8re fantasmatique et brouille les rep\u00e8res du spectateur, comme si nous \u00e9tions pris dans une boucle temporelle o\u00f9 se m\u00e9lange pass\u00e9, pr\u00e9sent et avenir, dans un \u00e9ternel retour n\u00e9vrotique. L’humour n’est pas absent avec l’illustration de la th\u00e9orie bien connue selon laquelle le dominateur (ici la dominatrice) est toujours esclave des d\u00e9sirs du (de la) domin\u00e9(e).<\/p>\n

Le soin f\u00e9tichiste apport\u00e9 au moindre d\u00e9tail d\u00e9coratif, \u00e0 l\u2019ambiance sonore et visuelle permet de reconstituer avec beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance l\u2019esth\u00e9tique des films \u00e9rotiques des ann\u00e9es 70, ceux de Radley Metzger, des petits ma\u00eetres italien et surtout de Jess Franco, sous-genre europ\u00e9en auquel Strickland rend hommage ici apr\u00e8s avoir c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 en huis clos les coulisses du giallo italien dans le studio d\u2019enregistrement romain de Berberian Sound Studio<\/em>. Mais l\u2019approche de Strickland d\u00e9passe la citation cin\u00e9philique et ne sombre jamais dans la parodie, contrairement \u00e0 ce que pourrait faire penser son g\u00e9n\u00e9rique, pastiche de celui de Mais qu\u2019avez-vous fait \u00e0 Solange\u00a0?<\/em> de Massimo Dallamano avec l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne \u00e0 bicyclette dans un paysage de campagne, sur fond de filtres de couleur, d\u2019arr\u00eats sur images et de musique \u00ab\u00a0lounge\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Strickland livre une cr\u00e9ation profond\u00e9ment originale, qui se nourrit d\u2019une histoire parall\u00e8le du cin\u00e9ma pour proposer quelque chose de nouveau, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Quentin Tarantino. L\u2019admiration et la compr\u00e9hension du cin\u00e9ma de Jess Franco sont profondes, car elles englobent aussi son syst\u00e8me de production et de fabrication. Strickland n\u2019a pas besoin de stars et d\u2019un budget imposant pour confectionner des images fascinantes et distiller une ambiance v\u00e9n\u00e9neuse. Son art du montage transforme ce qui aurait pu \u00eatre un banal porno soft en film cerveau explorant les profondeurs de la psych\u00e9 de deux femmes ensorcel\u00e9es l\u2019une par l\u2019autre, plong\u00e9es dans un \u00e9tat de d\u00e9pendance r\u00e9ciproque. The Duke of Burgundy<\/em>, beau film sur la f\u00e9minit\u00e9 et ses myst\u00e8res \u2013 aucun homme ne figure \u00e0 l\u2019image \u2013 est aussi et avant tout, un film sur le cin\u00e9ma et la mise en sc\u00e8ne des r\u00eaves, des fantasmes mais aussi des actions r\u00e9elles, Strickland \u00e9vitant tous les clich\u00e9s du cin\u00e9ma \u00e9rotique pour inventer un syst\u00e8me de repr\u00e9sentation \u00e0 la fois extr\u00eamement subjectif et parfaitement explicite \u2013 l\u2019ondinisme pratiqu\u00e9 par la dominatrice donne des s\u00e9quences assez sid\u00e9rantes. A la fois chaud et froid, sensuel et c\u00e9r\u00e9bral, incarn\u00e9 et th\u00e9orique, The Duke of Burgundy<\/em> est un tr\u00e8s bel objet de cin\u00e9ma qui prolonge de mani\u00e8re ludique et brillante une certaine modernit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne (Luis Bu\u00f1uel) et ses bifurcations les plus radicales et d\u00e9voy\u00e9es (Jess Franco).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Duke of Burgundy est le troisi\u00e8me long m\u00e9trage du cin\u00e9aste britannique Peter Strickland, apr\u00e8s Katalin Varga (2009) et Berberian\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Duke of Burgundy de Peter Strikland - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/06\/07\/the-duke-of-burgundy-de-peter-strikland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Duke of Burgundy de Peter Strikland - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Duke of Burgundy est le troisi\u00e8me long m\u00e9trage du cin\u00e9aste britannique Peter Strickland, apr\u00e8s Katalin Varga (2009) et Berberian\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/06\/07\/the-duke-of-burgundy-de-peter-strikland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-06-07T02:59:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-03T16:30:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/06\/07\/the-duke-of-burgundy-de-peter-strikland\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/06\/07\/the-duke-of-burgundy-de-peter-strikland\/\",\"name\":\"The Duke of Burgundy de Peter Strikland - 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