{"id":14717,"date":"2015-02-10T03:50:59","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T02:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=14717"},"modified":"2015-02-09T23:22:31","modified_gmt":"2015-02-09T22:22:31","slug":"la-cle-de-verre-de-stuart-heisler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/02\/10\/la-cle-de-verre-de-stuart-heisler\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cl\u00e9 de verre de Stuart Heisler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de son \u00ab\u00a0printemps du polar\u00a0\u00bb ARTE diffuse lundi 9 mars \u00e0 23h La Cl\u00e9 de verre<\/em> (The Glass Key<\/em>, 1942) de Stuart Heisler avec Alan Ladd, Veronica Lake (photo en t\u00eate de texte) et Brian Donlevy, classique du film noir hollywoodien et seconde adaptation du roman de Dashiell Hammett, d\u00e9j\u00e0 port\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran en 1935 sous le m\u00eame titre par Frank Tuttle avec George Raft dans le r\u00f4le principal.<\/p>\n

La Cl\u00e9 de verre <\/em>est un bel exemple des relations fructueuses qui se nou\u00e8rent tr\u00e8s rapidement entre Hollywood et la litt\u00e9rature polici\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine, et en particulier l\u2019\u00e9cole \u00ab\u00a0hard-boiled\u00a0\u00bb dont Hammett fut indiscutablement le chef de file, inventant un style comportementaliste, brutal et sans fioritures qui va r\u00e9volutionner le roman moderne et avoir une influence consid\u00e9rable sur de nombreux \u00e9crivains \u2013 aux Etats-Unis et en Europe – et cin\u00e9astes qui s\u2019empareront de son \u00e9criture visuelle et dynamique.<\/p>\n

Hammett aimait beaucoup cette version de La Cl\u00e9 de verre<\/em> qu\u2019il consid\u00e9rait comme l\u2019une des meilleures adaptations de ses romans au cin\u00e9ma. On a effet le droit de la pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer au c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Faucon maltais<\/em> de John Huston r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un an plus t\u00f4t, plus verbeux et statique que le film de Stuart Heisler qui r\u00e9ussit un excellent dosage de violence et de d\u00e9contraction, de nervosit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9duction. Le sc\u00e9nario est sign\u00e9 John Latimer, lui-m\u00eame \u00e9crivain de romans policiers et sp\u00e9cialiste du film noir connu pour sa collaboration avec le r\u00e9alisateur John Farrow.<\/p>\n

Comme d\u2019autres romans de Hammett (La Moisson rouge<\/em> par exemple) La Cl\u00e9 de verre<\/em> tisse une intrigue criminelle qui d\u00e9voile les liens entre la p\u00e8gre et le monde de la politique, avec une galerie de personnages corrompus et arrivistes aux fr\u00e9quentations dangereuses, montrant l\u2019envers du d\u00e9cor de la d\u00e9mocratie am\u00e9ricaine, ses zones d\u2019ombres. La fin de la vie de l\u2019\u00e9crivain sera marqu\u00e9e par les pers\u00e9cutions dont il sera victime durant le maccarthysme, inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de ses sympathies communistes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

La Cl\u00e9 de verre <\/em>est avant tout un polar \u00ab\u00a0hard-boiled\u00a0\u00bb sur le th\u00e8me de l\u2019amiti\u00e9 virile et de la loyaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Lors d’une campagne municipale, Taylor Henry, le fils d’un des candidats, est assassin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Toutes les apparences, relay\u00e9es par des lettres anonymes, accusent Paul Madvig (Brian Donlevy), truand charismatique qui soutient le candidat Henry \u00e0 la mairie et veut \u00e9pouser sa fille Janet (Veronica Lake).<\/p>\n

Ed Beaumont (Alan Ladd), le bras droit de Madvig \u00e0 qui il voue une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 ind\u00e9fectible, m\u00e8ne l’enqu\u00eate pour d\u00e9montrer l\u2019innocence de son ami et associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le film contient plusieurs r\u00e9pliques, sc\u00e8nes et s\u00e9quences d\u2019anthologie parmi lesquelles la s\u00e9questration de Beaumont par un gang rival. R\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pass\u00e9 \u00e0 tabac par une brute \u00e9paisse, il devra sa survie \u00e0 sa pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance et \u00e0 son ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La Cl\u00e9 de verre<\/em> est un film noir qui brille par l\u2019absence des repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019ordre ou de la morale. Beaumont est un aventurier avec sa propre \u00e9thique, ballott\u00e9 entre plusieurs clans mais qui finira par r\u00e9tablir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et \u00e0 \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la boue d\u2019une ville sans nom. Modernit\u00e9 de Hammett \u2013 et par la m\u00eame occasion du film de Stuart Heisler, cin\u00e9aste talentueux \u2013 qui a litt\u00e9ralement invent\u00e9 une nouvelle cat\u00e9gorie de (anti)h\u00e9ros, r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement d\u00e9clin\u00e9 par la suite, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran mais aussi dans les livres, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Leone, Manchette et leurs \u00e9pigones.<\/p>\n

\"Veronika

Veronica Lake blonde presque fatale dans La Cl\u00e9 de verre<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de son \u00ab\u00a0printemps du polar\u00a0\u00bb ARTE diffuse lundi 9 mars \u00e0 23h La Cl\u00e9 de verre (The\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":14718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Cl\u00e9 de verre de Stuart Heisler - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/02\/10\/la-cle-de-verre-de-stuart-heisler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Cl\u00e9 de verre de Stuart Heisler - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le cadre de son \u00ab\u00a0printemps du polar\u00a0\u00bb ARTE diffuse lundi 9 mars \u00e0 23h La Cl\u00e9 de verre (The\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/02\/10\/la-cle-de-verre-de-stuart-heisler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-02-10T02:50:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-02-09T22:22:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/GLASS-KEY_42_MAIN2050.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1274\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/02\/10\/la-cle-de-verre-de-stuart-heisler\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/02\/10\/la-cle-de-verre-de-stuart-heisler\/\",\"name\":\"La Cl\u00e9 de verre de Stuart Heisler - 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