{"id":14643,"date":"2015-02-11T03:16:59","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T02:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=14643"},"modified":"2015-02-09T23:25:31","modified_gmt":"2015-02-09T22:25:31","slug":"chinatown-de-roman-polanski-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2015\/02\/11\/chinatown-de-roman-polanski-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinatown de Roman Polanski"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse dimanche 15 mars \u00e0 20h45 Chinatown<\/em> (1974) dans le cadre de son \u00ab\u00a0printemps du polar\u00a0\u00bb. Ce film enfant\u00e9 dans la douleur par Roman Polanski, le producteur Robert Evans et le sc\u00e9nariste Robert Towne, sans parler des conflits avec les deux stars Jack Nicholson et Faye Dunaway compte parmi les meilleurs du cin\u00e9aste.<\/p>\n

Chinatown prouve que Polanski, admirateur de Welles et de Hitchcock, aurait pu conna\u00eetre une carri\u00e8re hollywoodienne \u00e9blouissante et s\u2019\u00e9panouir artistiquement dans le syst\u00e8me pourtant impitoyable des studios si les affres de sa vie priv\u00e9e n\u2019en avaient voulu autrement.<\/p>\n

Chinatown<\/em> est une relecture du film noir \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re des ann\u00e9es 70, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sans aucun d\u00e9sir de reconstituer le style des films des ann\u00e9es 30 (ce n\u2019est en rien un pastiche) mais au contraire l\u2019\u00e9poque m\u00eame de l\u2019action, avec un surcro\u00eet de r\u00e9alisme (le film est en couleur et en Panavision) et un soin m\u00e9ticuleux apport\u00e9 \u00e0 la reconstitution historique (beaut\u00e9 et pr\u00e9cision des costumes et des d\u00e9cors). Chinatown<\/em> devient ainsi un film contemporain qui se d\u00e9roule en 1937. Son histoire et ses th\u00e8mes renvoient \u00e0 l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re de conspiration et de violence qui hante le cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain des ann\u00e9es 70 quand les Etats-Unis \u00e9taient traumatis\u00e9s par les assassinats des fr\u00e8res Kennedy, la guerre du Vietnam et le Watergate. Ceci dit Chinatown<\/em> n\u2019est pas un thriller parano\u00efaque de plus dans la lign\u00e9e des films de Pakula ou Pollack. Son enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re, qui d\u00e9bute de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s banale, d\u00e9voile progressivement une dimension politique et d\u00e9nonce le d\u00e9but de la corruption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, la perversion de tout un syst\u00e8me (la libre entreprise) et d\u2019un mode de pens\u00e9e de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique b\u00e2tie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate d\u2019un territoire sauvage et \u00e0 la loi du plus fort. Comme toujours, le cin\u00e9ma de Polanski s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 des histoires de films de genre ou a des \u00e9tudes de caract\u00e8res tr\u00e8s intimes pour d\u00e9boucher sur des consid\u00e9rations m\u00e9taphysiques.<\/p>\n

\"Jack

Jack Nicholson dans Chinatown<\/p><\/div>\n

Chinatown<\/em> est un pur chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Cette enqu\u00eate de d\u00e9tective \u00e0 la Sam Spade ou Philip Marlowe dissimule une incroyable plong\u00e9e aux racines du Mal. La corruption dont parle Polanski est politique mais aussi sexuelle, morale. Le Mal est incarn\u00e9 dans le film par une figure patriarcale m\u00ealant pouvoir et perversion. C\u2019est John Huston, sc\u00e9nariste et cin\u00e9aste auteur de plusieurs films noirs avec Bogart mais aussi d\u2019une adaptation \u00e0 grand spectacle de La Bible<\/em> o\u00f9 il jouait No\u00e9 qui pr\u00eate ses traits au mal\u00e9fique Noah Cross. Noah = No\u00e9 en anglais et l\u2019intrigue de Chinatown<\/em>, autour de l\u2019approvisionnement en eau de la r\u00e9gion de Los Angeles, n\u2019est pas sans entretenir de nombreuses correspondances avec l\u2019Ancien Testament.<\/p>\n

Tout est tr\u00e8s complexe dans Chinatown<\/em>. Tout y est parfait aussi, des arabesques du r\u00e9cit et de la mise en sc\u00e8ne aux interpr\u00e9tations magistrales de Jack Nicholson et Faye Dunaway.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse dimanche 15 mars \u00e0 20h45 Chinatown (1974) dans le cadre de son \u00ab\u00a0printemps du polar\u00a0\u00bb. 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