{"id":14443,"date":"2014-12-22T18:20:02","date_gmt":"2014-12-22T17:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=14443"},"modified":"2014-12-23T19:27:48","modified_gmt":"2014-12-23T18:27:48","slug":"les-canons-de-navarone-de-jack-lee-thompson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/22\/les-canons-de-navarone-de-jack-lee-thompson\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Canons de Navarone de Jack Lee Thompson"},"content":{"rendered":"

Histoire de conclure en fanfare son cycle des f\u00eates de No\u00ebl sur les films \u00e0 grand spectacle ARTE diffuse dimanche 4 janvier \u00e0 20h45 Les Canons de Navarone<\/em> (The Guns of Navarone<\/em>, 1961) de Jack Lee Thompson avec Gregory Peck, David Niven et Anthony Quinn (photo en t\u00eate de texte, avec James Darren) dans les r\u00f4les principaux. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, un commando constitu\u00e9 d\u2019officiers britanniques et de r\u00e9sistants grecs est charg\u00e9 d’une p\u00e9rilleuse mission : d\u00e9truire deux \u00e9normes canons allemands situ\u00e9s sur l’\u00eele de Kh\u00e9ros.<\/p>\n

Gros succ\u00e8s commercial des ann\u00e9es 60 cette superproduction lan\u00e7a la mode des films montrant des op\u00e9rations commandos organis\u00e9es par les forces alli\u00e9es en Europe, comme Les Douze Salopards<\/em>, Quand les aigles attaquent<\/em> et de nombreux autres titres moins connus.<\/p>\n

\"David

David Niven et Gregory Peck dans Les Canons de Navarone<\/p><\/div>\n

Il s\u2019agit du premier grand film international du britannique Jack Lee Thompson, cin\u00e9aste industriel qui poursuivra sa carri\u00e8re au service d’acteurs (Gregory Peck, Anthony Quinn puis Charles Bronson \u00e0 l\u2019apog\u00e9e e son monolithisme) ou de producteurs (Dino de Laurentiis puis Menahem Golan et Yoram Globus en fin de parcours \u2013 Thompson passera donc des canons \u00e0 la Cannon) sans jamais faire preuve de la moindre personnalit\u00e9 ni renouer avec l\u2019immense succ\u00e8s populaire des Canons de Navarone<\/em>. On est en droit de lui pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer d\u2019autres solides faiseurs comme Michael Anderson ou John Guillermin mais Jack Lee Thompson s\u2019est n\u00e9anmoins illustr\u00e9 avec un certain bonheur dans le film d\u2019aventures (La Conqu\u00eate de la plan\u00e8te des singes<\/em>) ou le thriller (Les Nerfs \u00e0 vif<\/em>), parvenant \u00e0 r\u00e9jouir les amateurs de cin\u00e9ma bis avec des productions aussi \u00e9tranges que Eye of the Devil<\/em>, Le Bison blanc<\/em> ou Passeur d\u2019hommes<\/em>. Jack Lee Thompson est \u00e9galement le responsable de certains des polars s\u00e9curitaires les plus malsains et brutaux interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s par Charles Bronson dans les ann\u00e9es 80 : Le Justicier de minuit<\/em> et son tueur en s\u00e9rie exhibitionniste, L\u2019Enfer de la violence<\/em> et son docteur tortionnaire, Kinjite, sujet tabous<\/em> et son r\u00e9seau de prostitution de mineures japonaises \u00e0 Los Angeles.<\/p>\n

On peut affirmer sans risque que le v\u00e9ritable auteur des Canons de Navarone<\/em> est son producteur et sc\u00e9nariste Carl Foreman, sp\u00e9cialiste aupr\u00e8s de Stanley Kramer des projets engag\u00e9s et sociaux du cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain de la fin des ann\u00e9es 40 et du d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 50. Ses titres de gloire demeurent les sc\u00e9narios de C\u2019\u00e9taient des hommes<\/em> et Le train signera trois fois<\/em>, tous deux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Fred Zinnemann \u2013 ce dernier film \u00e9tant un western au propos politique progressiste \u00e9vident produit au moment o\u00f9 Foreman \u00e9tait victime du maccarthysme et inscrit sur la liste noire de Hollywood. Exil\u00e9 en Grande-Bretagne il \u00e9crira avec un autre \u00ab\u00a0blacklist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb Michael Wilson le sc\u00e9nario du Pont de la rivi\u00e8re Kwa\u00ef<\/em> sans pouvoir \u00eatre cr\u00e9dit\u00e9 au g\u00e9n\u00e9rique. Le retentissement du film de David Lean donnera sans doute \u00e0 Foreman l\u2019id\u00e9e de produire et d\u2019\u00e9crire un autre film de guerre \u00e0 gros budget, Les Canons de Navarone<\/em>, aux ambitions humanistes et pacifistes clairement revendiqu\u00e9es par le sc\u00e9nariste producteur et sa vedette, Gregory Peck.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Histoire de conclure en fanfare son cycle des f\u00eates de No\u00ebl sur les films \u00e0 grand spectacle ARTE diffuse dimanche\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":14444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Canons de Navarone de Jack Lee Thompson - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/22\/les-canons-de-navarone-de-jack-lee-thompson\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Canons de Navarone de Jack Lee Thompson - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Histoire de conclure en fanfare son cycle des f\u00eates de No\u00ebl sur les films \u00e0 grand spectacle ARTE diffuse dimanche\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/22\/les-canons-de-navarone-de-jack-lee-thompson\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-12-22T17:20:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-12-23T18:27:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/canons-de-navarone-61-06-g.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"927\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/22\/les-canons-de-navarone-de-jack-lee-thompson\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/22\/les-canons-de-navarone-de-jack-lee-thompson\/\",\"name\":\"Les Canons de Navarone de Jack Lee Thompson - 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