{"id":14392,"date":"2014-12-14T02:44:10","date_gmt":"2014-12-14T01:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=14392"},"modified":"2014-12-20T09:02:55","modified_gmt":"2014-12-20T08:02:55","slug":"ben-hur-de-william-wyler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/14\/ben-hur-de-william-wyler\/","title":{"rendered":"Ben-Hur de William Wyler"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse mardi 23 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 20h45 Ben-Hur<\/em> (1959) de William Wyler, superproduction aux dimensions gigantesques et film de tous les records avec ses onze Oscars, ses milliers de figurants et ses millions de spectateurs \u00e0 travers le monde. Le film de William Wyler est la troisi\u00e8me adaptation cin\u00e9matographique d\u2019un roman \u00e9crit en 1880 par un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral am\u00e9ricain Lew Wallace, A Tale of Christ. L\u2019originalit\u00e9 de Ben-Hur<\/em> ne r\u00e9side pas en effet dans ses sc\u00e8nes grandioses \u2013 m\u00eame si elles sont entr\u00e9es dans la l\u00e9gende \u2013 mais dans son approche de l\u2019histoire du Christ, qui croise \u00e0 intervalles irr\u00e9guliers la destin\u00e9es des protagonistes, de sa naissance \u2013 prologue du film \u2013 \u00e0 sa crucifixion et sa r\u00e9surrection. Wyler choisit de ne pas montrer J\u00e9sus mais de le repr\u00e9senter sous la forme d\u2019une silhouette lointaine ou de le filmer de dos.<\/p>\n

\"Stephen

Stephen Boyd et Charlton Heston dans Ben-Hur<\/p><\/div>\n

Judas Ben-Hur (Charlton Heston), prince de Jud\u00e9e, retrouve son ami d’enfance Messala (Stephen Boyd), venu prendre la t\u00eate de la garnison de J\u00e9rusalem. Mais leur amiti\u00e9 ne peut r\u00e9sister \u00e0 leurs caract\u00e8res diff\u00e9rents et \u00e0 l\u2019engagement de Messala dans la lutte contre la r\u00e9sistance juive.
\nAlors qu’une pierre tombe du balcon de la maison familiale de Ben-Hur, manquant de tuer le gouverneur qui paradait plus bas, Messala trahit son ami qu’il sait innocent en l’envoyant aux gal\u00e8res et en jetant en prison sa m\u00e8re et sa s\u0153ur. Ben-Hur jure alors de reconqu\u00e9rir sa libert\u00e9 et de se venger de son ancien ami.<\/p>\n

Ben-Hur<\/em> est un grand film dans lequel William Wyler parvient \u00e0 donner une dimension \u00e9pique et universelle \u00e0 une destin\u00e9e individuelle, un long et tortueux itin\u00e9raire moral qui va du d\u00e9sir de vengeance au salut par la foi chr\u00e9tienne. Trois moments de bravoure scandent cette fresque intimiste : la bataille navale, la course de chars et le chemin de croix final.<\/p>\n

\"La

La course de chars de Ben-Hur<\/p><\/div>\n

Ben-Hur<\/em> adopte une imagerie sulpicienne typique des r\u00e9cits bibliques hollywoodiens en Technicolor, avec une mise en sc\u00e8ne dans laquelle on retrouve le style de Wyler fait de longs plans et d\u2019une utilisation virtuose de la profondeur de champ, sans compter que le film fut tourn\u00e9 en Panavision, avec un n\u00e9gatif d’origine en format large 65 mm, offrant ainsi un surcro\u00eet de r\u00e9alisme encore jamais atteint au cin\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n

Les sc\u00e8nes \u00e0 forte connotation homo \u00e9rotique entre Charlton Heston, Stephen Boyd et Jack Hawkins qui continuent de faire jaser et que l\u2019on attribue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crivain Gore Vidal et \u00e0 sa participation non cr\u00e9dit\u00e9e au sc\u00e9nario ne sont que le reflet de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des m\u0153urs de l\u2019\u00e9poque, la bisexualit\u00e9 \u00e9tant une inclination largement r\u00e9pandue et loin d\u2019\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00ab\u00a0contre-nature\u00a0\u00bb dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e et l\u2019aristocratie romaines.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTE diffuse mardi 23 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 20h45 Ben-Hur (1959) de William Wyler, superproduction aux dimensions gigantesques et film de tous\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":14399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBen-Hur de William Wyler - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/14\/ben-hur-de-william-wyler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ben-Hur de William Wyler - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTE diffuse mardi 23 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 20h45 Ben-Hur (1959) de William Wyler, superproduction aux dimensions gigantesques et film de tous\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/14\/ben-hur-de-william-wyler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-12-14T01:44:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-12-20T08:02:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/04-charlton-heston-theredlist.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1952\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/14\/ben-hur-de-william-wyler\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/12\/14\/ben-hur-de-william-wyler\/\",\"name\":\"Ben-Hur de William Wyler - 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