{"id":13572,"date":"2014-08-12T03:42:56","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T02:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=13572"},"modified":"2014-08-14T10:54:45","modified_gmt":"2014-08-14T09:54:45","slug":"les-revoltes-de-lile-du-diable-de-marius-holst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/08\/12\/les-revoltes-de-lile-du-diable-de-marius-holst\/","title":{"rendered":"Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable de Marius Holst"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il vous reste encore quelques jours pour d\u00e9couvrir en Replay gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ARTE+7 l\u2019excellent film norv\u00e9gien Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable<\/em> (Kongen av Bast\u00f8y<\/em>, 2010) de Marius Holst, l\u2019une des nombreuses preuves de la vitalit\u00e9 du cin\u00e9ma scandinave contemporain, capables d\u2019apporter un nouveau souffle \u00e0 des r\u00e9cits historiques et revendiquant leur classicisme avec \u00e9l\u00e9gance, port\u00e9s par une direction artistique et une interpr\u00e9tation de grande qualit\u00e9. Le film s\u2019inspire d\u2019une histoire vraie\u00a0: l\u2019insurrection et la tentative d\u2019\u00e9vasion, le 20 mai 1915, d\u2019une quarantaine d\u2019adolescents d\u00e9tenus dans la maison de redressement de Bast\u00f8y, redoutable institution situ\u00e9e dans le fjord d\u2019Oslo. Cette r\u00e9volte sera impitoyablement mat\u00e9e par plus de deux cents fusill\u00e9s marins arm\u00e9s appuy\u00e9s d\u2019un cuirass\u00e9, de deux hydravions et de deux sous-marins.<\/p>\n

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Avant de mettre en sc\u00e8ne cette explosion de violence, le film montre les conditions \u00e9pouvantables de vie des jeunes d\u00e9tenus soumis \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime concentrationnaire. Il d\u00e9bute avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019un jeune d\u00e9linquant \u2013 il a vol\u00e9 dans un tronc d\u2019\u00e9glise \u2013 bient\u00f4t obs\u00e9d\u00e9 par des plans d\u2019\u00e9vasion et sa rencontre avec un autre gar\u00e7on, prisonnier de l\u2019\u00eele du diable depuis six ans, qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8re au contraire attendre sagement sa lib\u00e9ration prochaine et subir sans broncher injustices et humiliations. Mais les choses ne se passeront pas comme pr\u00e9vues.<\/p>\n

Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable<\/em> s\u2019inscrit dans une tradition fertile de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma, celle des r\u00e9cits d\u2019emprisonnement \u2013 et donc d\u2019\u00e9vasion \u2013 mat\u00e9riau propice \u00e0 de formidables \u00e9preuves et aventures humaines, dans lesquelles les hommes, dans des situations extr\u00eames de privations de libert\u00e9 et d\u2019asservissement, r\u00e9v\u00e8lent leur nature profonde. De Un condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort s\u2019est \u00e9chapp\u00e9<\/em> de Robert Bresson \u00e0 L\u2019Evad\u00e9 d\u2019Alcatraz<\/em> de Don Siegel, pour ne citer que deux titres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et admirables, les drames carc\u00e9raux sont \u00e0 la fois pr\u00e9texte \u00e0 une glorification du courage et de l\u2019esprit de r\u00e9sistance humains, autant que des d\u00e9fis de mise en sc\u00e8ne pour les cin\u00e9astes qui doivent cr\u00e9er par le cadre et la ma\u00eetrise de l\u2019espace une dialectique dehors\/dedans, v\u00e9ritable esth\u00e9tique de l\u2019enfermement. Les films de prisons sont encore plus \u00e9prouvants lorsqu\u2019ils mettent en sc\u00e8ne des jeunes d\u00e9tenus, ces r\u00e9cits de captivit\u00e9 se transformant en romans de formation pervertis. Ainsi Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable <\/em>renvoie-t-il immanquablement au g\u00e9nial Scum<\/em> d\u2019Alan Clarke chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre cin\u00e9matographique et t\u00e9l\u00e9visuel \u2013 il fut d\u2019abord produit pour le petit \u00e9cran \u2013 et description implacable d\u2019un centre de redressement anglais pour d\u00e9linquants juv\u00e9niles. On pense aussi \u00e0 Shutter Island<\/em> de Martin Scorsese avec cette \u00eele infernale rendue encore plus inhospitali\u00e8re par la brutalit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels \u2013 ici la neige et la glace qui forment les plus terribles des barreaux.<\/p>\n

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Les jeunes prisonniers sont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s par des com\u00e9diens non professionnels, tous remarquables, tandis que la figure honnie du directeur de Bast\u00f8y, hypocrite et cruel revient au grand acteur su\u00e9dois Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd. Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable<\/em> est pass\u00e9 injustement inaper\u00e7u lors de sa sortie en salles en France, mais il a obtenu un vif succ\u00e8s dans son pays d\u2019origine et a profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 les spectateurs qui l\u2019ont vu au cin\u00e9ma ou dans des festivals. ARTE vous offre une nouvelle occasion de le d\u00e9couvrir, ne la manquez pas. Nous vous renvoyons aussi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude enthousiaste et fouill\u00e9e du film sur le blog cin\u00e9phile de Jean-Pascal Mattei.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/lemiroirdesfantomes.blogspot.fr\/2014\/07\/les-revoltes-de-lile-du-diable-la.html?view=mosaic<\/a><\/p>\n

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Il vous reste encore quelques jours pour d\u00e9couvrir en Replay gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ARTE+7 l\u2019excellent film norv\u00e9gien Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":13573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable de Marius Holst - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/08\/12\/les-revoltes-de-lile-du-diable-de-marius-holst\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable de Marius Holst - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il vous reste encore quelques jours pour d\u00e9couvrir en Replay gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ARTE+7 l\u2019excellent film norv\u00e9gien Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/08\/12\/les-revoltes-de-lile-du-diable-de-marius-holst\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-12T02:42:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-08-14T09:54:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/photo-Les-Revoltes-de-l-ile-du-diable-Kongen-av-Bastoy-2010-8.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/08\/12\/les-revoltes-de-lile-du-diable-de-marius-holst\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/08\/12\/les-revoltes-de-lile-du-diable-de-marius-holst\/\",\"name\":\"Les R\u00e9volt\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00eele du diable de Marius Holst - 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