{"id":12358,"date":"2014-05-01T20:38:47","date_gmt":"2014-05-01T19:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=12358"},"modified":"2014-05-01T20:38:47","modified_gmt":"2014-05-01T19:38:47","slug":"les-forcats-de-la-gloire-de-william-a-wellman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/05\/01\/les-forcats-de-la-gloire-de-william-a-wellman\/","title":{"rendered":"Les For\u00e7ats de la gloire de William A. Wellman"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Robert<\/a>

Robert Mitchum et Burgess Meredith<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/i>Le distributeur Action \/ Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Temple a ressorti hier en salles et en version restaur\u00e9e ce tr\u00e8s beau film de guerre am\u00e9ricain, l\u2019un des meilleurs du genre, sign\u00e9 par un grand cin\u00e9aste. H\u00e9ros de l\u2019aviation (il fit partie de la fameuse escadrille La Fayette durant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, auquel il consacrera son dernier film en 1958), William A. Wellman (1896-1975) \u00e9tait un rebelle \u00e0 Hollywood, ne cachant pas son m\u00e9pris pour les producteurs, les directeurs de studios et les vedettes trop capricieuses. Personnage haut en couleur, grande gueule col\u00e9rique et casse coup, Wellman fit une entr\u00e9e remarqu\u00e9e dans La Mecque du cin\u00e9ma en atterrissant avec son coucou dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de Douglas Fairbanks. Son premier grand film, Les Ailes<\/i> en 1927, fresque sur l\u2019aviation aux combats a\u00e9riens impressionnants, sera aussi le premier \u00e0 remporter l\u2019Oscar. Wellman est connu pour plusieurs titres mythiques du film noir (L\u2019Ennemi public<\/i> avec James Cagney), du western (L\u2019Etrange incident<\/i>), du m\u00e9lodrame (la premi\u00e8re version d\u2019Une \u00e9toile est n\u00e9e<\/i>) ou du film d\u2019aventures (L\u2019Appel de la for\u00eat<\/i> avec Clark Gable, ou Beau Geste<\/i> avec Gary Cooper). Wellman a \u00e9galement r\u00e9alis\u00e9 d\u2019excellents films de guerre et de l\u2019avis g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u2013 y compris du sien \u2013 son chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre est Les For\u00e7ats de la gloire<\/i> (The Story of G.I. Joe<\/i>, 1945) \u00e9vocation de la longue marche de l\u2019infanterie am\u00e9ricaine en Afrique du Nord puis en Sicile jusqu\u2019aux portes de Rome, \u00e0 travers le regard du journaliste de guerre Ernie Pye (mort durant la bataille de Iwo Jima avant d\u2019avoir vu le film), qui couvrit le conflit aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des soldats, dans des conditions souvent terribles, bien retranscrites malgr\u00e9 un tournage \u00e0 Hollywood. Wellman l\u2019aviateur, paradoxalement, aura sign\u00e9 le plus beau film d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux fantassins et aux sans-grades de l\u2019Infanterie. Dans un style presque documentaire, loin de tout lyrisme, Les For\u00e7ats de la gloire<\/i> impressionne par sa mise en sc\u00e8ne, son \u00e9motion et sa douleur contenues (Wellman n\u2019a jamais film\u00e9 la violence avec complaisance, au contraire) et la qualit\u00e9 de son interpr\u00e9tation (Burgess Meredith et Robert Mitchum, dans son premier grand r\u00f4le, y sont remarquables.) Ce classique admirable, salu\u00e9 par Samuel Fuller comme \u00ab\u00a0le seul film adulte et authentique produit par Hollywood durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale\u00a0\u00bb employa pour sa figuration de v\u00e9ritables soldats qui \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Pye moururent au front, sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Okinawa, une fois le tournage termin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le distributeur Action \/ Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Temple a ressorti hier en salles et en version restaur\u00e9e ce tr\u00e8s beau film\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":12359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes For\u00e7ats de la gloire de William A. Wellman - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/05\/01\/les-forcats-de-la-gloire-de-william-a-wellman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les For\u00e7ats de la gloire de William A. 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