{"id":11813,"date":"2014-02-16T03:25:24","date_gmt":"2014-02-16T02:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=11813"},"modified":"2014-02-11T22:28:24","modified_gmt":"2014-02-11T21:28:24","slug":"les-sentiers-de-la-gloire-de-stanley-kubrick","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/02\/16\/les-sentiers-de-la-gloire-de-stanley-kubrick\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Sentiers de la gloire de Stanley Kubrick"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i>Dans le cadre de son cycle de films autour de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale ARTE diffuse demain soir \u00e0 20h50 Les Sentiers de la gloire<\/i> (Paths of Glory<\/i>, 1957) de Stanley Kubrick avec Kirk Douglas, long m\u00e9trage am\u00e9ricain ind\u00e9pendant produit par Kubrick et James B. Harris, auxquels s\u2019associa la vedette du film avec sa propre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Bryna Productions. Les Sentiers de la gloire<\/i> demeure l\u2019un des plus fameux titres consacr\u00e9s au conflit, longtemps interdit et invisible en France (Il n\u2019y sera distribu\u00e9 qu\u2019en 1975.) C\u2019est aussi la premi\u00e8re des \u00e9tudes de Kubrick sur la guerre \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges, ses violences de masse et ses trag\u00e9dies humaines, avant Spartacus<\/i>, Barry Lyndon<\/i> et Full Metal Jacket<\/i>. Au sujet des Sentiers de la gloire<\/i> nous nous sommes souvenus d\u2019un court texte \u00e9crit par Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Rauger (directeur de la programmation \u00e0 la Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que fran\u00e7aise et critique au \u00ab\u00a0Monde\u00a0\u00bb) pour le catalogue du Festival \u00ab\u00a0Entrevues\u00a0\u00bb de Belfort en 1996, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019une programmation autour du cinquanti\u00e8me anniversaire de la Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que fran\u00e7aise. Le voici reproduit pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis dix-huit ans.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Lorsque, dans une notule meurtri\u00e8re, Godard compara le cin\u00e9ma de Stanley Kubrick \u00e0 celui de Stanley Kramer, il d\u00e9signait sans doute aucun Les Sentiers de la gloire<\/i>. Il n’avait pas vu que toute la mati\u00e8re romanesque du grand classicisme hollywoodien, parvenue \u00e0 un degr\u00e9 d’\u00e9paisseur inou\u00efe en cette fin des ann\u00e9es cinquante, ne s’\u00e9vanouissait pas l\u00e0 dans l’illustration laborieuse d’une \u00ab th\u00e8se \u00bb humaniste (la d\u00e9nonciation des d\u00e9cimations \u00ab pour l’exemple \u00bb dans l’arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise en 1917) mais dans l’effroyable mise \u00e0 nu d’une activit\u00e9 machinique pure. Ce qui ressemble \u00e0 un dysfonctionnement (une arm\u00e9e fusillant ses propres hommes) correspond, en fait, \u00e0 une pure et impitoyable m\u00e9canique inversible. Le d\u00e9but et la fin du film verrouillent enti\u00e8rement celui-ci dans une vision nihiliste. Dans le salon baroque d’un ch\u00e2teau, deux hommes, presque des vieillards, d\u00e9cident l’assaut d’une position imprenable, pour des raisons avec lesquelles la strat\u00e9gie militaire a peu \u00e0 voir. La sc\u00e8ne suivante, un travelling arri\u00e8re, tout en lignes et en coudes, pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral responsable de l’attaque dans la tranch\u00e9e peupl\u00e9e de fant\u00f4mes h\u00e9b\u00e9t\u00e9s, dessine les circonvolutions abstraites d’un gigantesque labyrinthe. La derni\u00e8re s\u00e9quence an\u00e9antit l’humanisme sp\u00e9cieux du personnage incarn\u00e9 par Kirk Douglas (l’officier qui tente d’emp\u00eacher les ex\u00e9cutions.) Les soldats fredonnent, la larme \u00e0 l’\u0153il, une chanson de cabaret en allemand. Ils n’expriment pas une survivance de \u00ab\u00a0l’humanitas\u00a0\u00bb dans la barbarie, mais un pur fonctionnement pavlovien.\u00a0\u00bb (Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Rauger)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de son cycle de films autour de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale ARTE diffuse demain soir \u00e0 20h50\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":11815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Sentiers de la gloire de Stanley Kubrick - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/02\/16\/les-sentiers-de-la-gloire-de-stanley-kubrick\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Sentiers de la gloire de Stanley Kubrick - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le cadre de son cycle de films autour de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale ARTE diffuse demain soir \u00e0 20h50\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/02\/16\/les-sentiers-de-la-gloire-de-stanley-kubrick\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-16T02:25:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-02-11T21:28:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2014\/02\/LesSentiersDeLaGloire24.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1776\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/02\/16\/les-sentiers-de-la-gloire-de-stanley-kubrick\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2014\/02\/16\/les-sentiers-de-la-gloire-de-stanley-kubrick\/\",\"name\":\"Les Sentiers de la gloire de Stanley Kubrick - 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