{"id":10358,"date":"2013-08-07T03:07:22","date_gmt":"2013-08-07T02:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=10358"},"modified":"2015-06-05T15:38:55","modified_gmt":"2015-06-05T14:38:55","slug":"les-salauds-dorment-en-paix-dakira-kurosawa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/08\/07\/les-salauds-dorment-en-paix-dakira-kurosawa\/","title":{"rendered":"Les salauds dorment en paix de Akira Kurosawa"},"content":{"rendered":"

La sortie en salles aujourd’hui des Salauds<\/i> de Claire Denis, avec Vincent Lindon, Chiara Mastroianni, Michel Subor (distribution Wild Bunch, coproduction ARTE France Cin\u00e9ma) nous offre l\u2019occasion de revenir sur l\u2019une des influences directes \u2013 jusque dans son titre – du film de Claire Denis, avec Sanctuaire<\/i> de William Faulkner\u00a0: Les salauds dorment en paix<\/i> (Warui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru<\/i>, 1960.)<\/p>\n

Ce film magnifique d’Akira Kurosawa, avec son acteur f\u00e9tiche Toshiro Mifune, illustre le th\u00e8me de la vengeance sociale et attaque avec une virulence impitoyable le syst\u00e8me politique et \u00e9conomique du Japon moderne.<\/p>\n

Les salauds dorment en paix<\/em> d\u00e9bute par une s\u00e9quence de banquet de mariage longue d\u2019une vingtaine de minutes. Mod\u00e8le de mise en sc\u00e8ne, elle t\u00e9moigne de la fascination de Kurosawa pour les rituels et les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies, qu\u2019ils appartiennent au pass\u00e9 ou au pr\u00e9sent, mais surtout de sa virtuosit\u00e9 narrative. En effet, la sc\u00e8ne permet d\u2019introduire les principaux protagonistes, et surtout les enjeux dramatiques et moraux d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s tout au long du film\u00a0: le mariage de la fille infirme du vice-pr\u00e9sident d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 publique avec le secr\u00e9taire de son p\u00e8re, l\u2019\u00e9vocation du \u00ab\u00a0suicide\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019un des employ\u00e9s il y a cinq ans, l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur la corruption suppos\u00e9e de plusieurs cadres de l\u2019entreprise\u2026 Sont ici pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s les ingr\u00e9dients d\u2019un r\u00e9cit riche en rebondissements, et d\u2019un itin\u00e9raire moral o\u00f9 un homme pr\u00eat \u00e0 tout pour faire \u00e9clater la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 doit remettre en question ses m\u00e9thodes peu orthodoxes, et r\u00e9clamer le pardon de la femme qu\u2019il a manipul\u00e9e \u00e0 des fins vengeresses.<\/p>\n

Premier titre issu de la propre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de production du grand r\u00e9alisateur, Les salauds dorment en paix<\/i> succ\u00e8de \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de fresques historiques ou d\u2019adaptation \u00e0 costumes. Il s\u2019agit pour Kurosawa de rompre une tentation de repli vers le pass\u00e9 pour poser un regard extr\u00eamement s\u00e9v\u00e8re sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 japonaise. Le cin\u00e9aste a confi\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait voulu faire un film sur la corruption de la haute finance, d\u00e9noncer les exactions des grandes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. M\u00eame s\u2019il va tr\u00e8s loin dans ses accusations, Kurosawa n\u2019entend pas r\u00e9aliser un film ouvertement politique, et emprunte la forme du r\u00e9cit policier. Particuli\u00e8rement dense, la dramaturgie des salauds dorment en paix<\/i> \u00e9voque \u00e0 la fois le film noir, la trag\u00e9die et le m\u00e9lodrame. Certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments proviennent d\u2019Hamlet<\/i> (les mises en sc\u00e8ne du h\u00e9ros organis\u00e9es pour d\u00e9stabiliser ses ennemis et d\u00e9masquer les assassins de son p\u00e8re) tandis que l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du film fait penser \u00e0 une certaine tradition du polar social. Cependant, la somptuosit\u00e9 de mise en sc\u00e8ne (le film est en scope noir et blanc), la pr\u00e9cision du cadre, la composition quasi picturale des plans n\u2019appartiennent qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019auteur des Sept Samoura\u00efs<\/i>, et d\u00e9montrent s\u2019il en \u00e9tait besoin que son g\u00e9nie d\u2019esth\u00e8te ne se limite pas \u00e0 un certain talent pour la calligraphie ou la reconstitution historique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les salauds dorment en paix<\/i> est disponible en DVD aux \u00e9ditions Wild Side.<\/p>\n

Au sujet des Salauds<\/i>, on peut lire le texte ci-dessous et \u00e9couter la conversation avec Claire Denis post\u00e9s au moment de la pr\u00e9sentation du film en premi\u00e8re mondiale au Festival de Cannes\u00a0:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/05\/21\/cannes-2013-jour-7-les-salauds-de-claire-denis-selection-officielle-un-certain-regard\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/05\/23\/cannes-2013-jour-9-rencontre-avec-claire-denis\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Vincent<\/a>

Vincent Lindon et Chiara Mastroianni dans Les Salauds<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La sortie en salles aujourd’hui des Salauds de Claire Denis, avec Vincent Lindon, Chiara Mastroianni, Michel Subor (distribution Wild Bunch,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":10359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes salauds dorment en paix de Akira Kurosawa - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/08\/07\/les-salauds-dorment-en-paix-dakira-kurosawa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les salauds dorment en paix de Akira Kurosawa - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La sortie en salles aujourd’hui des Salauds de Claire Denis, avec Vincent Lindon, Chiara Mastroianni, Michel Subor (distribution Wild Bunch,\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/08\/07\/les-salauds-dorment-en-paix-dakira-kurosawa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-08-07T02:07:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-06-05T14:38:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2013\/07\/LesSalaudsDormentEnPaix2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"842\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/08\/07\/les-salauds-dorment-en-paix-dakira-kurosawa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/08\/07\/les-salauds-dorment-en-paix-dakira-kurosawa\/\",\"name\":\"Les salauds dorment en paix de Akira Kurosawa - 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