{"id":10258,"date":"2013-07-23T00:30:38","date_gmt":"2013-07-22T23:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/?p=10258"},"modified":"2016-04-13T19:45:14","modified_gmt":"2016-04-13T18:45:14","slug":"to-be-or-not-to-be-dernst-lubitsch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/07\/23\/to-be-or-not-to-be-dernst-lubitsch\/","title":{"rendered":"To Be or Not To Be de Ernst Lubitsch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Acacias ressortent demain en salles et en copies neuves To Be or Not to Be<\/i> \/ Jeux dangereux<\/i>, sommet de l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019Ernst Lubitsch r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1942. Il faut les remercier car c\u2019est l\u2019un des plus beaux films de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma, l\u2019art comique du grand cin\u00e9aste pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 sa perfection. <\/i>Varsovie, ao\u00fbt 1939. Une troupe r\u00e9p\u00e8te une pi\u00e8ce antinazie et joue \u00ab\u00a0Hamlet\u00a0\u00bb. Dans le r\u00f4le-titre, Joseph Tura (Jack Benny), un cabot ex\u00e9crable, est interrompu tous les soirs au d\u00e9but de son monologue par un spectateur qui quitte la salle. Il s’agit en fait d’un code entre une femme mari\u00e9e et un jeune soldat : le pr\u00e9tendant (Robert Stack) part rejoindre dans sa loge la propre \u00e9pouse de Tura (Carole Lombard, dans son dernier r\u00f4le avant son accident d\u2019avion fatal.) Apr\u00e8s l’invasion de la Pologne par l’arm\u00e9e allemande, les com\u00e9diens et le militaire vont sauver la r\u00e9sistance polonaise en emp\u00eachant un agent double de communiquer ses renseignements \u00e0 la Gestapo, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des stratag\u00e8mes et d\u00e9guisements emprunt\u00e9s au th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Ce classique absolu fut tr\u00e8s mal re\u00e7u \u00e0 sa sortie en raison de son humour f\u00e9roce, son absence de sentimentalisme, et l’audace de certaines plaisanteries. Le chef-d’\u0153uvre de Lubitsch, m\u00eame s’il participe \u00e0 l’effort de guerre de la production hollywoodienne, se distingue de tous les films de propagande de l’\u00e9poque, par la subtilit\u00e9 prodigieuse de son \u00e9criture et les nombreux th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s, parmi lesquels le couple et le th\u00e9\u00e2tre. On conna\u00eet davantage Jeux dangereux<\/i> sous son titre original To Be or Not To Be<\/i>. La plus fameuse tirade shakespearienne, d’une importance capitale dans le r\u00e9cit, donne au film de Lubitsch sa v\u00e9ritable signification. Il s’agit d’\u00eatre libre ou pas, intelligent ou pas, r\u00e9sistant ou pas. Lubitsch livre ici sa philosophie h\u00e9doniste de la vie. Libert\u00e9 des d\u00e9sirs amoureux, libert\u00e9 d’esprit et libert\u00e9 politique sont indissociables; l’amour des femmes et du th\u00e9\u00e2tre s’oppose \u00e0 la barbarie et \u00e0 la b\u00eatise nazies.<\/p>\n

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Les Acacias ressortent demain en salles et en copies neuves To Be or Not to Be \/ Jeux dangereux, sommet\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":10259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTo Be or Not To Be de Ernst Lubitsch - Olivier P\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/07\/23\/to-be-or-not-to-be-dernst-lubitsch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"To Be or Not To Be de Ernst Lubitsch - Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les Acacias ressortent demain en salles et en copies neuves To Be or Not to Be \/ Jeux dangereux, sommet\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/07\/23\/to-be-or-not-to-be-dernst-lubitsch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-07-22T23:30:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-04-13T18:45:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/files\/2013\/07\/IANtobe-963x768.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"963\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier P\u00e8re\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/07\/23\/to-be-or-not-to-be-dernst-lubitsch\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/olivierpere\/2013\/07\/23\/to-be-or-not-to-be-dernst-lubitsch\/\",\"name\":\"To Be or Not To Be de Ernst Lubitsch - 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