At War for Algeria

La guerra de Argelia (2/6)

Wojna o Algierię

In guerra per l'Algeria

En guerre(s) pour l'Algérie (2/6)

Der Algerienkrieg (2/6)

In the name of keeping the peace, France violently repressed the revolt in Algeria with summary executions, torture and forced displacement. This galvanised the independence struggle even more. After attacks on colonial villages in August 1955, which caused 120 deaths, the massacres of some 10,000 Algerian civilians in reprisal fanned the flames of the insurrection.

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<p>In the name of keeping the peace, France violently repressed the revolt in Algeria with summary executions, torture and forced displacement. This galvanised the independence struggle even more. After attacks on colonial villages in August 1955, which caused 120 deaths, the massacres of some 10,000 Algerian civilians in reprisal fanned the flames of the insurrection.</p>

Popular Uprising (2/6)

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1 November 1954: Brahim, a bus driver, witnesses the killing of two passengers in the mountainous region of Aurès, Algeria. The attack, by the Algerian National Liberation Front, is one of many that take place that day in the French colony. It marked the beginning of a bitter and bloody war that would spell the end of French Algeria, a colony since 1830.

End of Empire (1/6)

1 November 1954: A seemingly random attack marked the beginning of a bitter and bloody war that would spell the end of colonial French Algeria.

Repression was no longer enough: France had to 'win back the hearts and minds’ of the Algerians, so parts of the army embarked on a social mission with healthcare and social intervention. But the war raged on with Algerian liberation groups fighting a guerrilla war against the French and against each other using terror tactics while the French state, faltering in Paris, meted out repression and torture in order to keep control.

Terror and Guerrilla Warfare (3/6)

The FLN fought a guerrilla war using terrorism tactics whilst the French forces hit back with repression and torture.

Charles de Gaulle, the incarnation of the French Resistance during World War II, returns to power to form an emergency cabinet (the last of the Fourth Republic) and resolve the Algerian crisis. For the supporters of French Algeria, he is a saviour. The French army manages to beat back the insurgents with a new strategy. Calm seems to return in 1959, but how long will it last?

The Return of Charles de Gaulle (4/6)

Charles de Gaulle, the incarnation of the French Resistance during the second world war, returns to power to save French Algeria.

Despite his rallying ‘I understood you’ speech the previous year, De Gaulle finally plumps for a democratic route out of war via a referendum. The most radical French patriots felt betrayed by De Gaulle and unleashed their anger in Algiers. The GPRA and the FLN were divided over the issue. Could it really bring about independence?

Algerian Algeria! (5/6)

Despite his rallying ‘I understood you’ speech the previous year, De Gaulle finally plumps for a democratic route out of war: a referendum. 

With the yes vote triumphant, the way looks set for Algerian independence. Anti-independence ultras form a civilian militia, the OAS, which carries out numerous attacks in Algeria and mainland France as the conflict continues to the bitter end.

Independence (6/6)

With the yes vote triumphant, the way looks set for Algerian independence but conflict continues to the bitter end.

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How the Nazis Covered up their Crimes

The Nazis meticulously eliminated traces of their crimes against humanity between 1942 and 1944: The so-called Operation 1005.

Operation 1005

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France's Defensive Barrier

Thought to be impregnable, the French defensive barrier did not halt the German invasion in 1940.

The Maginot Line

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Against the Iraq War - Dominique de Villepin

On February 14, 2003, in the UN Security Council, Dominique de Villepin refused ratify the Iraq war

Great Speeches that Made History

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Let Europe Arise! - Winston Churchill

Who came up with the term United States of Europe? The answer might surprise you...

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No Pasarán! - Dolores Ibárruri

In the aftermath of Franco's coup d'etat in 1936, Dolores Ibarruri took to the radio waves to call for resistance

Great Speeches That Made History

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I Have a Dream - Martin Luther King

Martin Luther King, speaking at the event, orginally hadn't intended to talk about his dream. But at the very last moment, he did. And the result was legendary. 

Great Speeches that Changed History

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Yugoslavia: War of the Exes

For 35 years President Tito kept Yugoslavia’s diverse population living in peace. But after the fall of communism thinks started to fall apart.  

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Bonuses and Extracts

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In 2017, Ukrainian journalist Stanislav Aseyev was living and working from the separatist region of Donetsk in eastern Ukraine. Critical of the self-proclaimed republic, he used pseudonyms to protect his identity. But one day he was exposed which led to his imprisonment and torture in the notorious Izolyatsia prison

The story of Ukrainian journalist Stanislav Aseyev who was imprisonment and tortured in the separatist region of Donbas.

The Torture Camp on Paradise Street

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How Climate Change Makes Storms Worse

Changing jet streams are bad news for life on Earth

Winds of Change

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Transnistria: Back to the USSR

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ARTE Reportage

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50 Years of FIP Radio

Sting at the Pantheon in Paris

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Tape

Sting was an ecologically-conscious yogi hipster before it was even a thing

Sting

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Directed by Christof Loy in Helsinki

Rejected by the prophet Jochanaan, Salome forces her abusive stepfather to exact revenge.

Richard Strauss: Salome

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A portrait of the Chinese president giving an unprecedented insight into his politics and showing how Xi Jinping's personal journey has shaped his choices as he steers China towards world domination.

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South Korea: Magic Temple Food

Far away from the South Korean metropolis of Seoul is the Buddhist Gameunsa Temple where three nuns live, pray and cook together 

Geo Reportage

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Programme:
Felix Mendelssohn - Ein Sommernachtstraum (A Midsummer Night's Dream), Overture, Op. 21
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Piano Concerto No. 9 in E flat major, K. 271

Robert Schumann - Symphony No. 1 in B flat major, "Spring", Op. 38

Aix-en-Provence Easter Festival 2022

Pianist Maria-João Pires joins the Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra at the Aix-en-Provence Easter Festival in a concert featuring the music of Mozart, Mendelssohn and Schumann.

Maria-João Pires plays Mozart

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ARTE Concert Festival 2021

ARTE Concert Festival welcomes a legend, Damon Albarn

Damon Albarn

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Three Japanese men have fallen under the charms of high school student Rinko, a character from the video game Love Plus

Petit ami parfait

After two months of fighting, the Russian troops had their advance towards the West blocked by fierce Ukrainian resistance. Forced to leave the suburbs of Kyiv, the occupying army left behind mass graves and horrific accounts of rape and abuse in their wake. Russia is now turning its efforts to the Dobas and the coastline along the Sea of ​​Azov. In Kyiv, the return of spring is also the return of many residents who had fled.

 In Kyiv, the return of spring is also the return of many residents who had fled

Ukraine: Kyiv in Spring

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, more than 30,000 Russians have left their country for Georgia. This is the case of Artyom Petukhov, organiser of an anti-war demonstration, who fled Putin's regime with only his smartphone in hand.

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, more than 30,000 Russians have left their country for Georgia.

Popular Uprising (2/6)